2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2016.08.122
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The addition of synthesized hydroxyapatite and fluorapatite nanoparticles to a glass-ionomer cement for dental restoration and its effects on mechanical properties

Abstract: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the addition of synthesized hydroxyapatite (HA) and fluorapatite (FA) nanoparticles to a glass-ionomer cement (GIC) on the mechanical properties, while preserving their unique and potent clinical properties.Bioceramics, such as HA and FA, have been recognized as restorative materials (e.g. GICs) in dentistry due to their chemical and biological compatibility with human hard tissues, which are considered calcium phosphate complexes. In this study, both o… Show more

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Cited by 67 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Many researches have shown that the mechanical behavior of GIC would be definitely changed by additives, such as CHX and nanoparticles [ 19 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ]. As a restorative material available in various conditions and usually applied as fissure sealing for posterior tooth [ 8 ], modified-GIC ought to have adequate mechanical and physical properties to resist occlusal forces while enhancing antibacterial ability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many researches have shown that the mechanical behavior of GIC would be definitely changed by additives, such as CHX and nanoparticles [ 19 , 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 ]. As a restorative material available in various conditions and usually applied as fissure sealing for posterior tooth [ 8 ], modified-GIC ought to have adequate mechanical and physical properties to resist occlusal forces while enhancing antibacterial ability.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One strategy proven to enhance mechanical performance is to modify the glass powder by adding materials such as metal powder 9,10) , bioactive glass 11) , and nano-bioceramics 12) . Another strategy that has demonstrated dramatically enhanced mechanical performance involves modifing polyacid by introducing activated chemical materials, such as amino acid derivatives 13,14) , N-vinylpyrrolidone 15) , and acrylate with other branched chains 16) , to the polyacid backbone.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It was found that the addition of fluoride ions into hydroxyapatite structure increases its resistance to biodegradability significantly (Joughehdoust et al 2010 ). In addition, by better absorption of protein, it expresses a stronger cellular connection and reinforces the activity of phosphates to create stronger osteoconductivity (Barandehfard 2016 ; Santos 2016 ). When OH − groups in HA are completely exchanged with F − groups, fluorapatite [Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 F 2 ] is formed (Shen 2016 ), which has more chemical and structural constancy compared with hydroxyapatite (Joughehdoust et al 2010 ; Sumathi 2015 ; Shen 2016 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%