“…Additive manufacturing (AM), also known as 3D printing, is an innovative and transformative technology that has the potential to disrupt traditional design and manufacturing practices developed over the past two centuries [1,2]. AM has been implemented in the fields of optics [3], construction [4], medicine [5,6], food processing [7], dental [8,9], biotechnology [10], mechanical systems [11][12][13][14], aerospace [15], automobile [16][17][18], electrical [19,20], electronic [21][22][23], and fashion [24,25]. Although 3D printing offers various advantages, such as decreased lead times and the ability to produce intricate geometries, several barriers remain to hinder its widespread adoption.…”