SummaryThe effect of a histidine-excess diet on the hepatic folylpol yglutamate pattern in rat was studied. Rats were fed ad libitum 9.7 casein basal diets with 0.6% methionine (controls) or the basal diets with 3.5% histidine. The average daily weight gain and the food intake in histidine-supplemented rats (His-rats) did not significantly differ from controls. The liver weight in His-rats, however, was 50% higher than controls.Hepatic methyltetrahydropteroylpentaglutamate (CH3 H4PteGlu5), and tetrahydropteroylmonoglutamate concentrations in His rats was 5.7 and 2-fold higher than controls, respectively. The tetrahyd ropteroylpentaglutamate (H4PteGlu5) concentration in the His-rats was 74% lower than controls. Considering the homeostasis of folate cofactors in tissues, these results suggest that the hepatic regeneration systems for H4PteGlu5 in His-rats might be repressed and an apparent methylfolate trap might be attained rather on a pteroylpentaglutamate level than a monoglutamate level, and that the activity for catabolizing the excess histidine might exceed the regenerating activity for folate cofactors. Key Words excess-histidine, liver, tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate, methyl tetrahydrofolylpolyglutamate, methyl trapThe growth retardation, liver enlargement, and stimulation of cholestero genesis has been observed in rats fed excess-histidine diets (1). There are a few reports on the effect of an excess-histidine diet on folate metabolism.An in vivo catabolism of histidine through the one-carbon pool is mediated by folate-dependent enzymes (2) and modulated by methionine metabolism (3-5). It is now accepted that folylpolyglutamates rather than the monoglutamate are the acceptors and donors of one-carbon units in amino acid and nucleotide metabolism