Teste rápido para diagnóstico da infecção pelo HIV em parturientes

Carvalho, Rui Lara de; Krahe, Cláudio; Farina, Gabriele; Paula, Daniela de Oliveira; Richetti, Neuza; Crossetti, Tiago

doi:10.1590/s0100-72032004000400010

Cited by 10 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 6 publications

(5 reference statements)

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“…9 A cross-sectional study, carried out in Porto Alegre between August 2001 and October 2002 with 298 pregnant women submitted to rapid HIV testing, found positivity in 5.3% of cases. 15 Another study, conducted by the Municipal Health Department of Porto Alegre in the same year with parturient women, found 2% prevalence in pregnant women and 5.2% vertical transmission, 16 while studies conducted in Brazil indicate 0,4% prevalence in this population group. 17 According to WHO, prevalence rates above 1% in pregnant women characterize a generalized epidemic.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…'AIDS' as their underlying cause, codes B20 to B24 of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD), between 1999 and 2015, and (iii) AIDS cases with laboratory tests held on SISCEL and who met the following criteria defining: -adults with CD4+ T lymphocyte counts below 350 cells/mm³ and detectable viral load; -children with CD4+ T lymphocyte counts lower than expected for their current age and two viral load counts greater than 10,000 copies/mL; -adults with CD4+ T lymphocyte counts below 350 cells/mm³ and use of medication recorded on SICLOM; or -children withCD4+ T lymphocyte count lower than expected for their current age and use of medication recorded on SICLOM. 16 SICLOM records were used to confirm AIDS cases with laboratory tests recorded on SISCEL who met the defining criteria; a detailed description of the methodology has been published previously. 12 Database linkage only took into account recorded AIDS cases, since the inclusion of HIV infection on the list of notifiable diseases started in 2014 and HIV infection in pregnant women was included with effect from the year 2000.…”

Section: As Of June 2016 842710 Aids Cases Had Been Recorded Since mentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Epidemiologia do HIV e aids no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, 1980-2015*

Pereira

Shimizu²,

Bermúdez³

et al. 2018

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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Objective: to describe the HIV/AIDS epidemic in the state of Rio Grande do Sul and the metropolitan region of Porto Alegre (MRPA), Brazil, in the period 1980-2015. Methods: this was a descriptive study using data from Ministry of Health information systems. Results: 83.313 AIDS cases were recorded in the state; during the periods 1980-1990, 1991-2000 and 2001-2015, the detection rates in the state were 1.1, 17.2 and 40.3/100,000 inhab., respectively, and in the MRPA the detection rates were 2.4, 33.6 and 66.9/100,000 inhabitants, while mortality rates were 0.5, 8.5 and 12.6/100,000 inhab. in the state, and 1.3, 17.3 and 21.7/100,000 inhab. in the MRPA; in 2001-2015, the detection rate of HIV+ pregnant women per 1.000 live births in the state was 8.1 and 13.7 in the MRPA, while injecting drug users in the state (8.2%) and in the MRPA (8.9%) also stood out. Conclusion: the epidemic is generalized in the MRPA and with greater magnitude in relation to the state.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: As Of June 2016 842710 Aids Cases Had Been Recorded Since mentioning

confidence: 99%

Epidemiologia do HIV e aids no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, 1980-2015*

Pereira

Shimizu²,

Bermúdez³

et al. 2018

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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“…9 Current testing technology makes it possible to discover HIV serostatus within minutes, with high sensitivity and specificity. 28,29 In order to reduce the spread of disease and increase patient survival, it is necessary to promote HIV testing, especially among those individuals that do not feel they are at risk. Patients that begin ARVT late reduce the possibility of therapeutic success, consume more resources, and present lower survival rates.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Delay in Introducing Antiretroviral Therapy in Patients Infected by Hiv in Brazil, 2003-2006

Souza-Jr

Szwarcwald

Castilho³

2007

Clinics

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Souza-Jr, PRB, Szwarcwald CL, Castilho EA. Delay in introducing antiretroviral therapy in patients infected by HIV in Brazil, 2003. Clinics. 2007 62(5):579-84. PURPOSE:To characterize the population of HIV+ Brazilian patients with late introduction of antiretroviral therapy (ARVT), using information from the Laboratory Exam Control System. METHODS: The study analyzed 84,694 patients, representing all individuals in Brazil age 15 or over with an initial CD4 + T lymphocyte count requested between 2003 and 2006, and whose ARVT start date was later than their initial CD4 + T cell count. These patients were considered antiretroviral treatment naive. The initial CD4 + T cell distribution was analyzed according to sex, age, region and year. RESULTS: Most of the patients were between 15 and 49 years of age (91%); 56% were males; 76% were asymptomatic; 50% lived in the Southeastern region of the country, with an additional 20% in the South. Initial CD4 + counts for one-third of the patients were less than 200 cells/mm 3 . When combined with the number of symptomatic individuals, 41% of the total group was in need of immediate ARVT. This group included 47% of the men and 53% of the patients aged 50 years and over. CONCLUSIONS: Despite universal access to ARVT in Brazil, results show that a high proportion of patients initiate ARVT at an advanced stage of disease, indicating the need to develop strategies to promote early diagnosis of HIV infection nationwide.

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“…Os autores recomendaram a necessidade de treinamento da equipe a fim de estimular as pacientes durante o prénatal a portarem a documentação específica (cartão da gestante) na internação para o parto, possibilitando à equipe que vai assistir o parto ter ciência da situação da gestante durante o pré-natal. 24 Questiona-se o quanto a taxa de prevalência de testagem está relacionada à preocupação do prénatalista ou da organização administrativa do serviço. Podemos considerar que a disseminação da testagem anti-HIV como um direito da paciente no pré-natal encontra-se em fase de expansão e que existe uma estruturação das políticas de saúde do Governo Federal.…”

Section: Resultsunclassified

Freqüência de testagem rápida para o HIV durante a admissão para o parto em puérperas no Instituto Materno Infantil Prof. Fernando Figueira, IMIP

Morimura

Mendes

Souza

et al. 2006

Rev. Bras. Saude Mater. Infant.

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Objectives: to determine HIV testing prevalence during antenatal care and hospital admission for delivery and identify factors associated to pregnant women testing and results delivery.Methods : a descriptive study comprised of 400 puerperal women seen at the Women Care Center of Instituto Materno Infantil Professor Fernando Figueira, IMIP.Results: one hundred and fifty four (38.5%) women were admitted for delivery without having received the results of the anti-HIV test. One hundred and thirty four women (87.0%) had been prescribed a "fast HIV test" but only 130 were tested (84.5%). The following was determined: the number of antenatal medical visits ((p<0,001), the number of professionals providing antenatal care and education level (p=0,006) were significantly associated to anti-HIV testing during antenatal care, but not with results delivery. Counseling and test access during antenatal care and hospital admission for delivery were significantly associated to anti-HIV testing during antenatal care as well.Conclusions: anti-HIV testing prevalence during antenatal care and/or screening was satisfactory in quantitative terms, however, results delivery during antenatal care, admission for delivery, and post-test counseling fell short of recommendations.

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Teste rápido para diagnóstico da infecção pelo HIV em parturientes

Cited by 10 publications

References 6 publications

Epidemiologia do HIV e aids no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, 1980-2015*

Epidemiologia do HIV e aids no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, 1980-2015*

Delay in Introducing Antiretroviral Therapy in Patients Infected by Hiv in Brazil, 2003-2006

Freqüência de testagem rápida para o HIV durante a admissão para o parto em puérperas no Instituto Materno Infantil Prof. Fernando Figueira, IMIP

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