[Purpose] The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of an active vibration
stimulus exercise according to shoulder joint angles on functional reach and stability of
the shoulder joint. [Subjects and Methods] Thirty healthy male students participated in
this study. Upper limb length of each subject was measured to obtain normalized
measurement values. The exercise groups were as follows: group I (n=10, shoulder joint
angle of 90°), group II (n=10, shoulder joint angle of 130°), and group III (n=10,
shoulder joint angle of 180°). After warm-up, an active vibration stimulus was applied to
the subjects with a Flexi-Bar. The Functional Reach Test and Y-balance test were conducted
for measurement of shoulder stability. [Results] Analysis of covariance was conducted with
values before the intervention as covariates to analyze the differences among the groups
in the two tests. There were significant differences among the groups. According to
Bonferroni post hoc comparison, group I showed greater improvement than group III in the
Functional Reach Test, and group II showed greater improvement than group I and group III
in the Y-balance test. [Conclusion] The effect of the exercise with different shoulder
joint angles revealed that the shoulder joint has a certain effective joint angle for its
functionality and stability. In addition, application of an active vibration stimulus with
a Flexi-Bar can be a very effective tool for improvement of functionality and stability of
the shoulder joint.