“…Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) have gained increasing attention as two-dimensional host/guest nanomaterials in several applications, including catalysis, biochemical applications, fire retardants, adsorption, super capacitors and electrochemical sensors [ 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 ]. Divalent and trivalent metal ions with a radius close to that of Mg 2+ (e.g., Al, Ni, Mn, Co and Cu) can change the metal composition in LDHs [ 29 ]. The open structure and high biocompatibility of LDHs prompt their extensive use as effective redox mediators or stable matrixes in diverse electrochemical sensors, including the NiMn-LDH/graphene oxide for monitoring sugars and peroxides, the NiAl-LDH-based sensor for detecting ozone, and the Co 2 Al-LDH/graphene-based on a biosensor to measure trichloroacetic acid [ 30 , 31 , 32 ].…”