Terapi Audio dengan Murottal Alquran Terhadap Perilaku Anak Autis: Literature Review

Abstract

Introduction. Child auitism has a disorder in behavior, communication, social interaction and unstable emotions. Austism is a syndrome that results from complex muscle damage and neurodevelopmental disorders. Intervention to the behavior of children with autism can be done by providing murottal audio therapy Alquran.Objective. this study aimed to examine the effect of audio therapy with murottal Alquran on the behavior of austistic children.Methods. Article searches conducted electronically using several databases: Proquest, PubMed, Mendeley, and Google Scholar since 2013-2017. Keywords used are "audio therapy / audio therapy", "Alquran", behavioral disorders”, " autism / autism "; so get 3 articles to be reviewed.Results. Audio therapy with murottal Alquran can decrease autistic child's behavior disorder both in emotion, communication and social interaction compared with music therapy.Discussion. Provision of murottal Alquran therapy provides a positive effect for autistic children to reduce behavioral disorders, murottal therapy Alquran can be done for other disease interventions because this therapy does not cause side effects and safe.Conclusion. Audio therapy with murottal Alquran can decrease autistic child behavior.

A Literature Review on Complementary Therapies in Autism Children: A Nursing Science Philosophy

“…Children with autism often experience disturbances or problems in sleep patterns which if left unchecked can increase inappropriate behavior such as self-injury, aggression, and tantrums (Astuti & Maria, 2019). Handling sleep quality problems in children with autism is needed so that inappropriate behavior is more controlled (Anam et al, 2019). Audio therapy can be used as an option that is used as an effort to prevent and promote problems with sleep quality.…”

Spiritual Transformation Healing for Children With Autism at Rumah Autis Depok, Indonesia

“…The number of people with autism is projected to increase as time goes by. The current estimation is about 4-6 per 10,000 births and a drastic increase may happen in 2030 with 60 per 10,000 births (Anam, Khasanah, & Isworo, 2019).…”

“…Interestingly, Anam et al (2019) found that audio therapy with murottal Al Quran can decrease disorders in emotion, communication and social interaction compared to music therapy (Anam et al, 2019). Based on research conducted by Faradilla et al (2020), there was a significant effect of listening to Ar-Rahman murottal in improving various clinical aspects of children with autism.…”

Penerapan Terapi Audio Murotall Al-Qur’an untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Komunikasi Interpersonal pada Anak Autis DI SLB Negeri 1 Sumbawa

“…Saraf vagus membantu regulasi kecepatan denyut jantung, respirasi, kemampuan bicara, membawa impuls sensorik motorik ke tenggorokan, laring, jantung dan diafragma, sehingga efek suara pada anak autis dapat meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi anak. Fungsi utama dari vagus adalah untuk fonasi/berbicara dan menelan (Mayrani & Hartati, 2013) (Mayrani & Hartati, 2013). Stimulus musik merangsang minat dan motivasi otak pada banyak anak autis (Freitas et al, 2022).…”