2008
DOI: 10.1063/1.2891082
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Terahertz wave reference-free phase imaging for identification of explosives

Abstract: We present terahertz reference-free phase imaging for identification of three explosive materials (HMX, RDX, and DNT. We propose a feature extraction technique to locate the spectral position of an unknown material’s absorption lines without using the reference signal. The samples are identified by their absorption peaks extracted from the negative first-order derivative of the sample signal phase divided by the frequency at each pixel. This technique will greatly benefit the future development of standoff dis… Show more

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Cited by 44 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…Gu et al presented a wide-band, polarization-insensitive, wide-angle terahertz metamaterial absorber [21]. These metamaterial absorbers show excellent absorption at terahertz frequencies, but they have only one single-band absorption response, which limits the potential application to spectroscopic detection and phase imaging of prohibited drugs and explosive materials that require distinct absorption or fingerprints at multifrequency [22,23]. To the best of our knowledge, currently there are only few articles reporting about multiband terahertz metamaterial absorber [24,25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Gu et al presented a wide-band, polarization-insensitive, wide-angle terahertz metamaterial absorber [21]. These metamaterial absorbers show excellent absorption at terahertz frequencies, but they have only one single-band absorption response, which limits the potential application to spectroscopic detection and phase imaging of prohibited drugs and explosive materials that require distinct absorption or fingerprints at multifrequency [22,23]. To the best of our knowledge, currently there are only few articles reporting about multiband terahertz metamaterial absorber [24,25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…where is the refractive index for the frequency at the point with coordinates , is the extinction coefficient at the same point, and and are the amplitudes of hologram and background reconstructed wavefronts, correspondingly. iii) If it is supposed that the object contains several materials featuring strongly distinguished differences in their THz absorption lines (e.g., explosives [41] or drugs [42]), THz PTDH will allow determining the lateral distribution of all concealed matter within the sample. It is possible because thickness derivation from the recovered wavefront at different frequencies will show discrepancies only at characteristic spectral lines where the odd material is located in the object.…”
Section: Thz Ptdh Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among all existing pulsed THz imaging techniques, the particular niche is occupied by methods based on the standard THz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) [8], and one of the reasons for this is the possibility to provide information on materials' spectral features in THz region [9]. However, despite the fact that they allow obtaining phase reconstruction, most widespread raster scanning THz-TDS systems suffer from restricted lateral resolution determined by the transverse size of the THz focused waist.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Meanwhile, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy has been widely applied to investigate the optical properties of different materials, such as biological tissues [6] , chemical [7] and explosive materials [8] , as the development of terahertz generation and detection techniques. By now there is strong demand to develop innovative functional components for intense and broadband terahertz wave.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%