Abstrak
Kegagalan penyegelan timbal-balik di dalam keretakan pompa OPI-1800AWS telah dianalisis kegagalannya dengan teknologi pemindaian mikroskop elektron (SEMT).
IntroductionAt present, the proportion of increasing oil and gas production by fracturing or acidification technology is getting larger. A successful fracturing may increase the production of oil and gas wells several times, even more than a dozen or dozens, the benefit is extremely considerable. According to the working principle of fracturing and acidification, large displacement and high-pressure injection are necessary for this technology, and fracturing pump is the core equipment to complete the work. In the long-term practice and research, fracturing and acidification technology is getting better and better, in contrast, fracturing and acidizing equipment is not compatible. This seriously affects the normal implementation of the fracturing and acidizing technology [1], [2]. The working conditions of plunger, V-shaped seal, valve disk and valve seat are seriously bad. These wearing parts are the weakest link of the fracturing pump. From the current using of plunger and seals used in oil fields in China, their lifetime is very low, and for annual consumption is great. The investigation indicated, in Sichuan area, during acidizing operations, the lifetime of plunger is more than 100 hours, the lifetime of sealing ring is 30-40 hours, sometimes 10-20 hours. With the frequent fracturing and acidizing operation, the lifetime of plunger and seal will become increasingly prominent. So, the site urgently requires the systematic study of the plunger seal friction pair in fracturing pump, in order to improve their lifetime and ensure the smooth construction. This paper intends to carry out systematic research on the plunger seal friction pair of OPI-1800AWS fracturing pump. All these can provide a basis for design improvement and experimental research of reciprocating sealing in high-pressure fracturing pump.