Tektonika Rumah Sasadu sebagai Struktur Konstruksi yang Ramah Gempa

Ari, Agung Sagita; Pradipto, Eugenius

doi:10.32315/sem.4.033

Cited by 3 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…Rumah Gadang jenis kedua adalah rumah Gadang Bodi Canioago, dibawah kepemimpinan Datuk Parpatih Nan Sabatang. Rumah Gadang ini memiliki karakteristik berupa ruang berbentuk persegi dengan ukuran ruang yang simetris (Oktavia & Prihatmaji, 2019). Bangunan rumah Gadang Bodi Caniago tidak memiliki anjuang seperti rumah Gadang Koto Piliang karena mereka memegang teguh asas demokrasi kerakyatan, dimana tidak ada perbedaan derajat didalamnya.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Manifestasi Tangible dan Intangible Rumah Tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Tuo Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Mirsa,

Muhammad,

et al. 2023

Teknik

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Rumah Gadang merupakan rumah tradisional yang terdapat di Sumatera Barat. Rumah Gadang merupakan rumah tinggal bagi kaum di Minangkabau yang harus dilestarikan. Melestarikan rumah tradisional merupakan suatu hal yang harus dilakukan oleh masyarakat. Rumah Gadang yang perlu dilestarikan diantaranya berada di Nagari Tuo Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Perubahan sistem kehidupan masyarakat sebernarnya dapat mengancam rumah Gadang, tetapi wilayah ini merupakan kampung yang masih menggunakan rumah Gadang sebagai tempat tinggal. Rumah Gadang merupakan perwujudan dalam bentuk rumah tradisional, sikap hidup yang dimanifestasikan secara tangible dan intangible. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manifestasi tangible dan intangible pada rumah gadang. Manifestasi memiliki bentuk atau wujud, tangible berwujud nyata d an intangible yang tidak berwujud. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan survei, wawancara, dan dokumentasi langsung ke lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan manifestasi tangible (karakteristik fisik) pada rumah Gadang memiliki keseragaman dan perbedaan pada bentuk fisik dan bahan terlihat pada bentuk atap, dinding, pintu, tangga, jendela dan ornamen atau ragam hias pada rumah gadang. Spasial ruang pada rumah Gadang memiliki pengaturan dan komposisi ruang yang sederhana. Spasial ruang pada rumah Gadang terdiri dari lanjar tepi, lanjar tengah, lanjar dalam, lanjar bilik, dan dapur. Adapun manifestasi intangible yang terungkap dalam perwujudan unsur arsitektural adalah pada bentuk fisik dan bahan dari rumah Gadang berupa unsur filosofi bentuk atap, dinding, perletakan pintu, jendela, perletakan tangga, dan bentuk ornamen dan ragam hias pada rumah Gadang. Spasial ruang pada rumah Gadang memiliki makna tertentu dalam penentuan letak ruang, jumlah kamar dan luas rumah.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Manifestasi Tangible dan Intangible Rumah Tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Tuo Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Mirsa,

Muhammad,

et al. 2023

Teknik

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“…Wakim [36] analyzed the cultural aspects of the Sasadu traditional house and Hikmansyah [37] analyzed the form and function of the Sasadu house and they stated that Sasadu reflects to the cultural form of the local community. Sasadu houses are in harmony with local culture and include earthquake-resistant construction [38]. This study focuses to analyze the building construction systems in response to extreme environmental conditions as well as sustainable features applied to five traditional architectures in the past, which are spread over several islands with different topographic conditions.…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Build houses that are believed to be resistant to extreme conditions: with all the limited resources, the community protects themselves based on local techniques by building a simple houses using natural materials and reinforced with a button system such as the Sasadu and Falakanci house. People believe that the houses of Falakanci and Sasadu are strong to withstand shocks [32,33,38]. Several Falakanci houses survived total destruction the 7.7 mag earthquake at South Halmahera in 2019 (see Figure 7).…”

Section: Environment Conditionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Construction System and Environment Adaptation of Traditional Architecture in Moluccas Island

Rahim¹,

Ibrahim²,

Marasabessy³

2021

cea

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Traditional architecture has a variety of original and smart techniques to meet various needs according to the cultural context and natural conditions. Moluccas Islands is a natural disaster-prone area that has several unique traditional houses and was formed based on local wisdom, climatic, and topography conditions since the 13th century. This study aims to explore the traditional architecture in North Maluku Island by literature study and field observation to understand the design principles and building construction systems in response to extreme environmental conditions and to find out the sustainable features of traditional architecture in the past. Research focuses on five traditional houses located in different locations and topographical conditions by observing and analyzing site conditions, building orientation, construction techniques, building materials, ornaments, typology, and philosophy buildings. Study results show that sustainable features can be found on traditional houses in North Moluccas Island. Traditional houses of North Maluku were built using limited resources by passive design strategies and response to extreme conditions to achieve occupant comfort with the basic concept of "spiritual-human-nature". The characteristics of buildings differ in each region according to topographic conditions and local wisdom but in the same strategy: "harmony with nature" so that the traditional architecture of North Maluku can provide a comfortable living environment for occupants over the centuries according to the resources available at that time. The success of the traditional architecture of North Maluku in adapting to extreme environmental conditions can inspire sustainable building designs in the future, especially for the archipelago context.

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“…The thing that distinguishes it is the use of house elements that are adapted to environmental conditions on the water, especially considerations for disaster mitigation on water which tend to be extreme. Although the climatic conditions above the lake water are not as extreme as the climate in the ocean, disaster mitigation has become a consideration in building houses (Ari & Pradipto, 2020). The difference lies in the structure of the bottom of the house in the form of a raft of bamboo which serves as the foundation of the house.…”

Section: Floating House Tectonics To Anticipate Disastermentioning

confidence: 99%

Floating House Tectonics on Lake Tempe: Between Tradition and Resilience

Naing

2021

JOAE

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Tektonika Rumah Sasadu sebagai Struktur Konstruksi yang Ramah Gempa

Cited by 3 publications

References 2 publications

Manifestasi Tangible dan Intangible Rumah Tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Tuo Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Manifestasi Tangible dan Intangible Rumah Tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Tuo Pariangan Kabupaten Tanah Datar

Construction System and Environment Adaptation of Traditional Architecture in Moluccas Island

Floating House Tectonics on Lake Tempe: Between Tradition and Resilience

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