“…A limited number of studies on IoT education based on a specific curriculum and pedagogical approach were found in the literature, and it was observed that different learning methods were used in these studies. These learning methods commonly used for IoT education include problem-based learning (Mäenpää et al, 2017), project-based learning (Abraham, 2016;Ferreira et al, 2019;Kusmin, Saar, & Laanpere, 2018;Mäenpää et al, 2015;Nelke & Winokur, 2020;Rout et al, 2017), activity-based learning (Porter, Morgan, & Johnson, 2017), collaborative learning (Kortuem et al, 2013;Maiti, Byrne, & Kist, 2019;Plauska & Damaševičius, 2014), flipped learning (Gonçalves et al, 2020;, and some constructivist approaches (Charlton & Avramides, 2016;Kleinschmidt, 2021;Osipov & Riliskis, 2013;Ronoh et al, 2021). However, considering the multifaceted structure, interdisciplinary nature and complexity of IoT technology, it can be said that more research using different learning methods and tools is needed.…”