“…active methodology (Graaff & Kolmos, 2007;Lima, Carvalho, Flores & van Hattum-Janssen, 2007;Prince, 2004), it also involves teachers on improving their own practices (Lima, Carvalho, Sousa & Alves, 2009;Alves, Sousa, Fernandes, Cardoso, Carvalho, Figueiredo, et al, 2015a). This process is pulled by students and teachers' demands and feedback, and by a more clear awareness of needs for improvement of the PBL methodology in this IEM program.…”