Tata Air dan Kerentanan Lingkungan Lahan Gambut

Marlina, Sari

doi:10.33084/mitl.v2i2.125

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia yang terbesar terjadi pada tahun 1997-1998 dengan luas lahan terbakar mencapai 9,2 juta hektare dan didominasi oleh lahan gambut (Trinirmalaningrum et al 2015). Marlina (2017) menyebutkan bahwa kejadian kebakaran hutan di daerah gambut tidak lepas dari sifat gambut yang mudah terbakar apabila kering, dan sebagai bahan hasil lapukan sisa tumbuhan, gambut merupakan bahan bakar yang baik dan salah satu faktor penting yang menentukan mudah terbakarnya gambut adalah kelembapan. Pada tahun 2015 kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Indonesia terulang kembali dengan luas lahan mencapai 2,64 juta hektare lahan yang didominasi oleh lahan gambut (Purnomo et al 2017).…”

Section: Pendahuluan Latar Belakangunclassified

Dampak Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut terhadap Manusia dan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus: Desa Bunsur, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau)

Anhar¹,

Mardiana²,

Sita³

2022

jor. sains. kom. peng. masy.

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Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif ekologi manusia untuk menghubungkan dampak kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut terhadap kondisi manusia dan lingkungan hidup di Desa Bunsur, Kecamatan Sungai apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau. Responden penelitian ini merupakan rumah tangga petani pemilik lahan yang pernah mengalami kebakaran pada lahannya sejak tahun 2014-2019 dengan jumlah responden 40 rumah tangga petani yang dipilih berdasarkan teknik bola salju. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, pertama, secara keseluruhan penyebab terjadinya kebakaran berasal dari tingkah laku manusia, yang kemudian diperparah dengan kondisi alam pada lahan sehingga kebakaran menjadi lebih parah. Kedua, secara keseluruhan tingkat keparahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut ditentukan oleh kondisi lahan gambut yang sangat kering dan vegetasi lahan belukar ketika peristiwa kebakaran berlangsung. Ketiga, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan nyata positif antara faktor alam dengan durasi kebakaran, hubungan nyata positif antara faktor alam dengan tinggi api saat kebakaran berlangsung, hubungan nyata positif antara tingkat keparahan kebakaran hutan dan lahan gambut dengan dampak yang ditimbulkan pada masyarakat di Desa Bunsur. Kata kunci: Dampak kebakaran lahan gambut, Faktor penyebab kebakaran, Tingkat keparahan kebakaran

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Section: Pendahuluan Latar Belakangunclassified

Dampak Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut terhadap Manusia dan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus: Desa Bunsur, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau)

Anhar¹,

Mardiana²,

Sita³

2022

jor. sains. kom. peng. masy.

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“…Air yang masuk ke lahan gambut akan ditahan oleh tanah gambut sehingga air tidak keluar secara cepat. Daya serap gambut yang tinggi menjadikan hutan gambut sebagai penyangga air yang baik (Marlina, 2017).…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasan Gambaran Umum Wilayah Penelitianunclassified

Struktur Dan Komposisi Tumbuhan Invasif Di Hutan Lindung Gambut Sungai Buluh Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Ihsan,

Suprayogi,

Prima Nugraha

2022

Biospecies

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The Study of structure and compotition of invasive species in protected peat forest area of the Sungai Buluh, Tanjung Jabung Timur was conducted from April to September 2020. This research was conducted in open space area. Data were collected with systematic sampling method in 2 x 2 m plot in tree long transects 500 m. Every transect has 5 plots with the same distance of 100 m, so that the total plots are 25 plots. The data obtained were analyzed to determine the importance value indeks of plant species, diversity indeks and Eveness index of plants in the location. Based on the identification results, were found 31 invasive spesies in Protected Peat Forest Sungai Buluh. Cynodon dactylon was found high Important Value Index 28.60%. Diversity index was found 2,65 and the value of the evenness index 0,77 in research location.

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“…Its density indicates the quality of the water. Another characteristic is the high level of acidity resulting from plant decomposition [54]. Peat water has a low pH (3)(4)(5), is brownish-red in color, and contains many organic substances, so it does not meet the requirements of household or raw water for drinking [53,55].…”

Section: Processing Of Peat Water Sourcesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Strategy for Realizing Regional Rural Water Security on Tropical Peatland

Herawati

Kartini

Akbar

et al. 2021

Water

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Fulfilling the need for clean water and proper sanitation is, globally, a basic human requirement, and Indonesia is no exception. Clean water and adequate sanitation are the sixth goal of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), and targets include to ensure the availability of clean water and sustainable sanitation for all by 2030. The achievement of targets in water supply and sanitation in Indonesia is still lagging behind other fields. There are differences in the ease of obtaining access to clean water sources in urban and rural areas, especially for rural communities living on peatlands who experience issues in being provided with clean water. The difficulty is that, even though the amount of available water is relatively large, its quality is low. Barriers to the equitable distribution of services by the government to the entire community are caused by the limited availability of funding, the geographical conditions of scattered settlements, and the limited capacity of human resources. As a result of this problem, it is necessary to formulate a management strategy for providing access to clean water and sanitation for rural communities on peatlands. This research uses the case-study method. The management strategy was formulated on the basis of the environmental and socioeconomic conditions of the community. This method was used to test the effectiveness of the formulated strategy in realizing water security on peatlands in the village of Wajok Hilir. The resulting management strategy can be applied to other villages that have the same land characteristics. The strategy to realize water security for rural communities on peatlands is a self-service strategy. The implementation of the self-service strategy needs to be supported by infrastructure in the form of peat water treatment plant buildings, wells drilled to aquifer depths, and canal blocking to control the groundwater level in peatlands. The management strategy is carried out with community participation, considering that peatlands are a potential water source to meet clean water needs and achieve sustainable water security targets. Efforts to implement the self-service strategy are carried out with these methods: (1) socialization carried out in an integrated manner, (2) infrastructure development as a pilot project, (3) providing knowledge about infrastructure operations, (4) providing temporary assistance to the community, and (5) providing material supplies so that rural communities that are partners can become pioneers of similar movements.

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Tata Air dan Kerentanan Lingkungan Lahan Gambut

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Dampak Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut terhadap Manusia dan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus: Desa Bunsur, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau)

Dampak Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut terhadap Manusia dan Lingkungan Hidup (Studi Kasus: Desa Bunsur, Kecamatan Sungai Apit, Kabupaten Siak, Provinsi Riau)

Struktur Dan Komposisi Tumbuhan Invasif Di Hutan Lindung Gambut Sungai Buluh Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur

Strategy for Realizing Regional Rural Water Security on Tropical Peatland

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