Synthesis, phase to phase deposition and characterization of rutile nanocrystalline titanium dioxide (TiO2) thin films

Impact of post deposition annealing in O2 ambient on structural properties of nanocrystalline hafnium oxide thin film

“…The incident beam optics consists of a Cu Kα radiation source (λ=1.5406Å). The crystallite size of 100 nm HfO 2 thin film has been calculated using well known Scherrer's Eq.2.1 [19][20].…”

Effects of variations in precursor concentration on the growth of rutile TiO2 nanorods on Si substrate with fabricated fast-response metal–semiconductor–metal UV detector

“…These results indicate that the concentrations of TiCl 3 solutions affected the degree of crystallinity, and TiO 2 with pure rutile phase can be synthesized by adjusting the concentrations of TiCl 3 solutions to 4 mM. In addition, an annealing treatment 550°C is required to convert the anatase phase into rutile phase [38]. Therefore, no anatase diffraction peak was observed in all samples, which reveals that the surface coating was in rutile phase.…”

“…01-078-1508. The average crystalline size of rutile TiO 2 NRs has been calculated using the well-known Scherrer's equation [29][30][31]. The crystalline size was determined to be 10.4 nm for the sample prepared at a concentration of 4 mM, which clearly reveals improvement in crystallinity [32].…”

Investigation of structural, optical and micro-mechanical properties of (NdyTi1−y)Ox thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering

“…Rutile belongs to the P24/mnm space group (D 4h symmetry) [57] and its Raman active modes occur at ca. 143 cm −1 (B 1g ), 447 cm −1 (E g ), 612 cm −1 (A 1g ) and 826 cm −1 [58][59][60][61][62]. Also a peak at ca.…”