Abstract:Synthesis of novel lariat ethers containing polycyclic phenols and heterocyclic aromatic compound using graphite via Mannich reaction are herein described. For this purpose N-(methoxymethyl) azacrown ether 4 was synthesized in nearly quantitative yield. The reaction of N-(methoxymethyl) azacrown ether 4 with polycyclic phenols and heterocyclic aromatic compound was performed in 10-20 min in the presence of graphite. The graphite powder can be reused up to five times after simple washing with acetone.
“…1,2-Phenylenedioxy diacetic acid (1,2-PDDA) and 1,2-phenylenedioxy diacetyl chloride (1,2-PDDACl) were synthesized as previously reported in the literature (steps I and II, Scheme ). The 1,2-PDDA-APTS was synthesized according to the previously reported procedure (step III), , by one-step condensation reaction between 1,2-PDDACl (1.35 g, 5 mmol) and APTS (2.5 mL, 10.2 mmol), using triethylamine (7 mL, 50 mmol) as a catalyst. The final product was obtained as a yellow solid.…”
The
separation and preconcentration of rare earth elements (REEs)
from mineral concentrates in an economically and environmentally sustainable
manner are difficult tasks due to their similar physicochemical properties.
Herein, a series of tetradentate phenylenedioxy diamide (PDDA) ligands
were synthesized and grafted on large-pore three-dimensional KIT-6
mesoporous silica. In solid-phase extraction, the hybrid sorbents
enable a size-selective separation of REEs on the basis of the bite
angles of the ligands. In particular, smaller REE3+ ions
are preferentially extracted by KIT-6-1,2-PDDA, whereas light REEs
with larger ionic radius are favored by KIT-6-1,3-PDDA. The exposure
of bauxite residue digestion solution containing REEs as well as a
number of types of competitive ions (including Th and U) to the sorbents
results in selective recovery of target REEs. The possibility of regenerating
the mesoporous sorbents through a simple loading–stripping–regeneration
process is demonstrated over up to five cycles with no significant
loss in REE extraction capacity, suggesting adequate chemical and
structural stability of the new sorbent materials.
“…1,2-Phenylenedioxy diacetic acid (1,2-PDDA) and 1,2-phenylenedioxy diacetyl chloride (1,2-PDDACl) were synthesized as previously reported in the literature (steps I and II, Scheme ). The 1,2-PDDA-APTS was synthesized according to the previously reported procedure (step III), , by one-step condensation reaction between 1,2-PDDACl (1.35 g, 5 mmol) and APTS (2.5 mL, 10.2 mmol), using triethylamine (7 mL, 50 mmol) as a catalyst. The final product was obtained as a yellow solid.…”
The
separation and preconcentration of rare earth elements (REEs)
from mineral concentrates in an economically and environmentally sustainable
manner are difficult tasks due to their similar physicochemical properties.
Herein, a series of tetradentate phenylenedioxy diamide (PDDA) ligands
were synthesized and grafted on large-pore three-dimensional KIT-6
mesoporous silica. In solid-phase extraction, the hybrid sorbents
enable a size-selective separation of REEs on the basis of the bite
angles of the ligands. In particular, smaller REE3+ ions
are preferentially extracted by KIT-6-1,2-PDDA, whereas light REEs
with larger ionic radius are favored by KIT-6-1,3-PDDA. The exposure
of bauxite residue digestion solution containing REEs as well as a
number of types of competitive ions (including Th and U) to the sorbents
results in selective recovery of target REEs. The possibility of regenerating
the mesoporous sorbents through a simple loading–stripping–regeneration
process is demonstrated over up to five cycles with no significant
loss in REE extraction capacity, suggesting adequate chemical and
structural stability of the new sorbent materials.
“…The progress of reactions was followed with TLC using aluminum oxide (Merck, Darmstadt, Germany, 60 F254, neutral). Bisamide crown compound 1 [ 18 ] and pyridyl derivative 2 [ 6 ] were synthesized following the literature procedures.…”
A synthetic procedure for the synthesis of azacrown ethers with a combination of pendant arms has been developed and the synthesized ligand, characterized by various techniques, was studied. The prepared benzoazacrown ether with hybrid pendant arms and its complexes with copper and lead cations were studied in terms of biomedical applications. Similarly to a fully acetate analog, the new one binds both cations with close stability constants, despite the decrease in both constants. The calculated geometry of the complexes correlate with the data from X-ray absorption and NMR spectroscopy. Coordination of both cations differs due to the difference between the ionic radii. However, these chelation modes provide effective shielding of cations in both cases, that was shown by the stability of their complexes in the biologically relevant media towards transchelation and transmetallation.
“…Carbon nanomaterials have attracted the interest of researchers due to the high electrical and thermal conductivities, low production cost, oxidation stability, and low density, and diverse forms, such as graphene, fibers, horns, buds, onions, helices, etc. exist [36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52][53][54][55]. In addition, they are rather stable in strongly acidic and strongly basic solutions and capable to perform over a wide temperature range, increases the attractiveness of carbon nanomaterials [56].…”
Section: Copper Anchored On Functionalized Carbon Materials: Efficient and Recyclable Catalysts For Cuaac Reactionsmentioning
In recent years, many inorganic silica/carbon-based and magnetic materials have been selected to arrest copper ions through a widespread range of anchoring and embedding methodologies. These inorganic supported nanocatalysts have been found to be efficient, environmentally friendly, recyclable, and durable. In addition, one of the vital issues for expanding new, stable, and reusable catalysts is the discovery of unique catalysts. The basis and foundation of this review article is to consider the recently published developments (2014–2019) in the synthesis and catalytic applications of copper supported by silica nanocomposites, carbon nanocomposites, and magnetic nanocomposites for expanding the “click” chemistry.
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