Attention is called on the extreme simple procedure for N-protection of amino acids mediated through previous silylation. Although the methodology is known, it has rather scarcely been used. Some examples show the versatility of a one-pot procedure. Selective BOC and 2-Na-protections of His were also worked out.
INTRODUCTIONAlthough N-silylated species of amino acids and peptides have been occasionaly used for the preparation of the corresponding N-urethanes (1) and -acyl derivatives (2) this approach seems not to be generally applied, i.a. because of the fact that the silyl derivatives are generally formed ex-tempore. In view of the extreme sensitivity to hydrolysis and the rather restricting conditions for their preparation, the procedure does not in general offer advantages above the classical procedures, e.g. using Schotten-Baumann conditions. A major draw back of the latter method however is, that often parasite activation of the carboxyl function results in peptide formation (16), unless separate steps including previous esterification would be used. We found that the N,O-bis silylated amino acids or peptide acids can easily be prepared through in-situ silylation using trimethylsilyl cyanide (TMS-CN) ( 3 ) and that even a large excess of the agent, often used as cosolvent, can safely be applied, so that even amine salts of these components become effectively silylated, especially at the free carboxyl terminus. The in-situ formed silyl esters are unreactive towards strong acylating agents (e.g. of the type RCOX; X = C1, Br, F, RCO), so that the carboxyl groupings become effectively protected. After reaction at the amino side, any excess of reagents can easily be removed, so that a one-pot procedure usually results in the desired N-derivatization in high yield and high purity. During the preparation of this contribution a similar strategy for specific N-acylation and urethane formation (using TMS-Clfbase) and avoiding oligomerization has been reported by Meienhofer e.a. (17) but the silylation by TMS-CN offers definitive advantages ( 3 ) .