This study is the first to investigate the relations between particle size and physicochemical properties of starch nanoparticles (SNPs) prepared by the combination of high-speed shearing and precipitation. Results show that this new approach allows to produce SNPs in nanoscale range of 157.8-859.4 nm by modifying the main operating parameters regarding the effect of starch variety, shearing speed, and shearing time. Interestingly, with decreasing the average particle size of potato starch nanoparticles (PtS-SNPs), the apparent amylose content, solubility, loss modulus, flow behavior index, rapidly digestible starch content, equilibrium hydrolysis percentage, and kinetic constant increased, whereas the swelling power, storage modulus, consistency coefficient, slowly digestible starch content, resistant starch content decreased. These findings suggest the significant impact of average particle size on the physicochemical properties of PtS-SNPs, which provides useful information for the utilization of these size controlled PtS-SNPs with desirable physicochemical properties in product development for different demands.
IntroductionStarch is the second most abundant biomass on earth after cellulose, which can be widely used in food, pharmaceutical, textile, and chemical industries with several advantages of low cost, nontoxicity, biodegradable, and compatible with other materials. [1] However, native starches are inscrutable for many applications, hence, they are modified to extend the applications range in other areas. [2] In recent years, one of the new rising stars which favored many research workers and enterprises is starch nanoparticles (SNPs). In recent years, SNPs have become a topic of increasing