Synthesis of 5-H Thiazoles via Thioamide Dianions with Thioformamides: Pyridylmethyl Group on the Nitrogen Atom of Thiazole Promotes the Formation of 5-H Thiazoles

Abstract

The reaction of in situ-generated thioamide dianions having a pyridylmethyl group on the nitrogen atom with thioformamides resulted in the formation of 5-H thiazoles as major products along with 5-N,N-dimethylaminothiazoles. The presence of a pyridylmethyl group plays an important role in the formation of 5-H thiazoles. A wide range of substituents at the 2-position of a thiazole ring tolerated the reaction conditions, and the intramolecular cyclization reaction proceeded smoothly. However, a phenyl substituent at the 4-position of a thiazole ring significantly reduced the yields of 5-H thiazoles.