“…Recently, GaN LEDs have a great potential in automotive, medical, and display application including indoor, outdoor lighting, and signals. Nowadays, GaN based near-ultraviolet LEDs (NUV-LEDs) have attracted special attention with regard to pumping sources of white LEDs, photo catalysis, spectrometric detector and biochemical sensors [64,65,66,67]. While the demands for efficient blue GaN LEDs are high, the performance of blue GaN LEDs are seriously weakened by the critical problem of efficiency droop which refers to the reduction in internal quantum efficiency at high current densities [68].…”