“…Therefore some recent efforts have been made for non-enzymatic sensors by immobilizing a variety of noble metal nanoparticles onto electrodes, such as platinum, gold, silver and their alloy (Ahmadalinezhad et al, 2013;Cao et al, 2013;Hsu and Wang, 2014;Li et al, 2014aLi et al, , 2014bLiu et al, 2013b;Niu et al, 2012;Wang et al, 2008;Xu et al, 2013Xu et al, , 2010 2014b; Yu et al, 2010). However, a relatively low selectively, resulting from the electrochemical sensitivity of noble metals toward the small organic molecules, was not favorable to their practical applications.…”