2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.04.067
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Sustainable use of waste in flexible pavement: A review

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Cited by 115 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…P s � 0.1266(3.6 × activity) 3.47 , (6) activity � 0.2783(FS) 0.288 . (7) e identification and characterization of expansive soils are presented in numerous studies during the annals of history. In Table 1, the expansive soils have been classified based on swell tests, Atterberg limits, free swell ratio, dominant clay type, suction, and absorption capability.…”
Section: Unit Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…P s � 0.1266(3.6 × activity) 3.47 , (6) activity � 0.2783(FS) 0.288 . (7) e identification and characterization of expansive soils are presented in numerous studies during the annals of history. In Table 1, the expansive soils have been classified based on swell tests, Atterberg limits, free swell ratio, dominant clay type, suction, and absorption capability.…”
Section: Unit Layermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among others, the main clay minerals in expansive soils include illite, kaolinite, and montmorillonite (further on referred to as Mt). Owing to the hydrophilic nature and high dispersivity of the clay minerals, they cause high risk to the civil engineering foundations, to landslides triggering [2], and to the road subgrades [3] especially before bituminous coating as soil improvement additives or cold mixtures [4][5][6][7]. For practical implications in engineering, the treatment of expansive soils is imperative.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main purpose of this paper is to review the state of existing literature and identify the critical processes and stages for effective asset management and life-cycle assessment of road network projects towards overall cost, social and environmental sustainability. Researchers have performed individual extensive reviews of studies on the use of recycled materials (Anthonissen et al, 2016;Balaguera et al, 2018;Gautam et al, 2018) in road projects, attributes for life-cycle costs (Babashamsi et al, 2016), LCA as a project procurement and planning tool (Butt et al, 2015;AzariJafari et al, 2016), significance of traffic/transit load and patterns in the overall life-cycle impact of road networks (Inyim et al, 2016) and the social and policy concerns (Santos et al, 2010;Jiang et al, 2017). On the other hand, studies on quantifying/minimising the environmental burden, e.g., particulate matter pollutants (Pant and Harrison, 2013) and fuel consumed by the traffic (Rahman et al, 2017) were reviewed by other researchers.…”
Section: Figure 1 Schematic Of Processes In Infrastructure Design Andmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specimen preparation: all specimens were prepared using CP II-Z-32 cement, with dimensions: 10 cm in diameter and 20 cm in height. Before the incorporation of the recycled aggregates into the composition of the traces, it was verified the need to pre-wet them, since the recycled aggregates with high porosity alter the water amount in the mixtures, which can affect the concrete properties in the hardened state and also their hydration [16]. Nine cylindrical specimens were prepared for each composition: reference trace and five traces with 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100% replacement of the large aggregate by crushed and moistened CDW, totalizing 54 specimens.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Interlocking paving is considered a flexible paving that has several layers, the outer paving being made up of concrete pieces juxtaposed with each other and filled by a grout material [15]. On layers previously prepared, pre-molded concrete pieces, commonly called slabs, blocks, parallelepipeds, pavers or drainage pavements, are placed: first on a sand layer, followed by the base, sub-base, and subgrade [16]. In addition, they must have adequate dimensions, compressive strength, abrasion resistance, water absorption, and other characteristics in accordance with the appropriate standards.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%