2015
DOI: 10.1007/s10311-015-0533-3
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Sustainable textile dyeing processes

Abstract: Textile effluents are characterized by high chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, total dissolved solids, pH and colour. Fabric preparation steps, such as desizing, scouring, bleaching and mercerizing, use various chemicals and plenty of water. The occurrence of unfixed dyes and other electrolytes in effluents poses serious threats to the environment. Available end-of-pipe treatment procedures are either expensive or not efficient; hence, a large number of small-scale industries succumb to this pro… Show more

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Cited by 84 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…This problem is of major concern, especially when related to water contamination, since all forms of life depend on water resources [2]. Additionally, the textile industry is one of the industries with the highest water consumption: on average, approximately 125 L of wastewater is generated per textile processing unit [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This problem is of major concern, especially when related to water contamination, since all forms of life depend on water resources [2]. Additionally, the textile industry is one of the industries with the highest water consumption: on average, approximately 125 L of wastewater is generated per textile processing unit [3][4][5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The paper also highlighted the significance and limitations of each approach to improve the sustainability in reactive cotton dyeing along with suggestions for further improvements. Similarly, the latest trends in sustainable cotton dyeing using so-called 'green' approaches have been discussed in detail [145,[150][151][152][153]. Zahid et al [154] studied the potential of utilising gamma radiation, in comparison with the mercerisation process, to enhance the colour strength of reactive-dyed cotton fabrics.…”
Section: Cotton Wet Processing and Finishingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Textile industry is one of the most demanding industry in water (Varadarajan and Venkatachalam 2016 ). But wastewater is not the only waste occurring from textile industry, indeed microplastics originating from the textile industries are pointed out as a major problem (Herbort et al 2018 ; Padervand et al 2020 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%