“…The key question in these studies is what factors affect the survival—in other words, closure or duration—of a firm, and studies have shown different results for various industrial sectors and countries . Additionally, previous empirical studies from various perspectives, in conjunction with not only location conditions but also urban and regional economics, have been recently published (Basile, Pittiglio, & Reganati, ; Cainelli, Montresor, & Marzetti, ; Geroski, Mata, & Pedro, ; Howell, He, Yang, & Cindy Fand, ; Low & Brown, ; Pe'er & Keil, ; Tavassoli & Jienwatcharamongkhol, ; Neffke, Henning, & Boschma, ).…”