2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2009.06.021
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Surface active properties of chitosan and its derivatives

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Cited by 145 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…With respect to cellulose based systems, studies of interfacial properties of chitosan surfactant mixtures are more limited 161,162,[167][168][169][170][171][172][173] and were recently reviewied. 171 In the literature contradicting results on the surface activity of chitosan solutions can be found: while some authors state that chitosan itself shows no surface activity%, 161,168,169,174 or report even an increase in surface tension up to 84 mN m À1 for 1% of 1.88 MDa chitosan in a 0.1 M acetic acid solution at 25 C, 174 on the contrary, other authors report a strong decrease in surface tension also for dilute chitosan solutions (C p ca.…”
Section: Interfacial Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With respect to cellulose based systems, studies of interfacial properties of chitosan surfactant mixtures are more limited 161,162,[167][168][169][170][171][172][173] and were recently reviewied. 171 In the literature contradicting results on the surface activity of chitosan solutions can be found: while some authors state that chitosan itself shows no surface activity%, 161,168,169,174 or report even an increase in surface tension up to 84 mN m À1 for 1% of 1.88 MDa chitosan in a 0.1 M acetic acid solution at 25 C, 174 on the contrary, other authors report a strong decrease in surface tension also for dilute chitosan solutions (C p ca.…”
Section: Interfacial Aspectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At pH > 6.5 chitosan solutions exhibit phase separation, while at pH < 6.5 chitosan is soluble, carrying a positive charge because of the presence of protonated amino groups [67]. At pH between 6.0 and 6.5 in solution, the free amino groups of chitosan molecules become less protonated and hydrophobicity along the chitosan chain increases.…”
Section: Influence Of Phmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The chitosan concentration should also be controlled when chitosan is used as a surfactant [67]. The concentration above which a surfactant starts to form micelles or aggregates is called the critical micelle concentration (CMC) or the critical aggregate concentration (CAC), and the determination of this value for chitin/chitosan-based products is very important [67,96].…”
Section: Influence Of Concentrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…It is also non-toxic, biocompatible, and, importantly, biodegradable, in addition to possessing some antimicrobial activity [19][20][21]. To improve the physical and biological properties, as well as widen the range of potential applications, versatile chitosan derivatives have been synthesised [22]. Amphiphilic derivatives are especially interesting, due to the presence of a hydrophobic molecules in the chitosan structure, which can modify the rheological behaviour, resulting in self-assembly ability [23][24][25].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%