Ionic
liquid-coordinated ferrous acetate complex immobilized on
bentonite ([BmimFe][(OAc)3]/bentonite) was prepared
by impregnation of [BmimFe][(OAc)3] on bentonite.
The prepared catalyst was characterized using FTIR, XRD and total
carbon (TC). The catalyst showed a high catalytic activity in the
glycolysis of polyethylene terephthalate (PET) under mild condition.
Maximum activity was observed with a PET conversion of 100% and bis(2-hydroxyethyl)terephthalate
(BHET) yield of 44% under the optimum conditions of catalyst (1.0
g), ethylene glycol (20 g) and PET (3.0 g) at 190 °C for 3 h.
The activation energy of PET glycolysis using the prepared catalyst
was calculated and found to be 51.6 kJ/mol.
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