2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20143510
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Suppression of Propionibacterium acnes-Induced Skin Inflammation by Laurus nobilis Extract and Its Major Constituent Eucalyptol

Abstract: Acne is an inflammatory skin disorder in puberty with symptoms including papules, folliculitis, and nodules. Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) is the main anaerobic bacteria that cause acne. It is known to proliferate within sebum-blocked skin hair follicles. P. acnes activates monocytic cell immune responses to induce the expression of proinflammatory cytokines. Although the anti-inflammatory function of the Laurus nobilis (L. nobilis) extract (LNE) on several immunological disorders have been reported, the … Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Marine algae are a public health priority for exploring effective natural antimicrobial agents with better potential, fewer side effects than antibiotics, good bioavailability, and minimal toxicity [19]. Most studies on C. acnes-induced inflammatory cytokines were performed in murine models [3,20,21]. MIP-2 in mice is regarded as a functional homologue of IL-8 in humans, which, targeted against C. acnes, induces inflammation in mice [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Marine algae are a public health priority for exploring effective natural antimicrobial agents with better potential, fewer side effects than antibiotics, good bioavailability, and minimal toxicity [19]. Most studies on C. acnes-induced inflammatory cytokines were performed in murine models [3,20,21]. MIP-2 in mice is regarded as a functional homologue of IL-8 in humans, which, targeted against C. acnes, induces inflammation in mice [22].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some small peptides, such as melittin and short lipopeptides, can protect cells from inflammatory responses induced by C. acnes and may even have direct antibacterial effects [ 48 ]. Several biologically active compounds extracted from plants have been found to inhibit the occurrence of acne to varying degrees [ 49 , 50 , 51 , 52 ]. The present study, showing that endogenous FGF21 can suppress the inflammation induced by C. acnes , suggests that the administration of exogenous FGF21 can be used to prevent inflammation caused by C. acnes invasion.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…P. acnes is involved in developing cutaneous inflammation. The peptidoglycan of P. acnes can activate monocytes to produce cytokines such as IL-1β, IL-8, and TNF-α, which cause granulomatous responses in inflammatory skin disorder (Kistowska et al, 2014;Lee et al, 2019).…”
Section: The Skin Microbiota Has Natural Antimicrobial Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%