“…Others advocate a genetic origin, in which sulcus vocalis stems from embryonic defects in laryngeal development (Bouchayer et al, 1985). The latter has support from the findings of these lesions in monozygotic twins (Cakir et al, 2010) and in many members of the same family (Martins et al, 2007), found by our group in another family unrelated to the one presented here, and also from its association with other congenital laryngeal lesions, i.e., cysts, mucosal bridges and microwebs (Bouchayer et al, 1985;Pontes et al, 1994;Villagomez and Rosen, 2000).…”