Abstract:The second half of the 20th century saw large‐scale suburbanization in the USA, with the median share of residents who work in the county where they live falling from 87% to 71% between 1970 and 2000. We introduce a new methodology for discriminating between the three leading explanations for this suburbanization (workplace attractiveness, residence attractiveness and bilateral commuting frictions). This methodology holds in the class of spatial models that are characterized by a structural gravity equation fo… Show more
“…Standardized tPLS axis scores by year; three-years moving average of the score difference between 'periphery' and 'inner city' (a: Axis 1; b: Axis 2; c: Axis 3); the horizontal line estimates a balanced path of metropolitan development. Mason, 2010;Redding, 2022). As a matter of fact, metropolitan development mixed the 'traditional' sequence of urbanization-suburbanization waves (rather well delineated and predicted in the City Life Cycle theory) with counter-intuitive, reverse dynamics reflecting suburbanization (Tian & Mao, 2022).…”
“…Standardized tPLS axis scores by year; three-years moving average of the score difference between 'periphery' and 'inner city' (a: Axis 1; b: Axis 2; c: Axis 3); the horizontal line estimates a balanced path of metropolitan development. Mason, 2010;Redding, 2022). As a matter of fact, metropolitan development mixed the 'traditional' sequence of urbanization-suburbanization waves (rather well delineated and predicted in the City Life Cycle theory) with counter-intuitive, reverse dynamics reflecting suburbanization (Tian & Mao, 2022).…”
“…Within the city, the relocation of residents between the centre and the suburbs depends on the urban life cycle (Hall 1971, Klaassen et al 1981, Roberts 1991, Champion 2001, Redding 2022. The main factor of suburbanisation lies in the income level, which affects the ability to relocate outside the city's core.…”
Section: Spatial Determinants Of Housing Preferencesmentioning
Researchers of urban mobility patterns and residential preferences of urban dwellers increasingly inquire whether these processes are universal or place-specific. It is also interesting in the context of processes taking place in post-industrial and post-socialist cities, considering their rapid demographic and spatial transformations (e.g. the process of shrinkage, which is simultaneous with the process of suburbanization). In turn, in the context of housing mechanisms, it is interesting how much the urban life cycle coincides with the life cycle of its households. To address this question, we conducted a study based on an extensive stated preferences survey (N = 1113) from Poland’s third-largest city – Lodz. It allowed us to statistically elaborate on the determinants of the preference to move from an existing home to a new location and to what extent the physical and social environment of the properties, defined through the lenses of urban amenities, affects such decisions. We found that 56% of respondents declared that they would prefer to live in a different neighbourhood than the ones they currently live. In line with the household’s life cycle model, age was the main driving factor, while urban amenities played a minor role in determining location preferences. The youngest age group preferred to live in the city centre, while late-middle age groups preferred to move to the suburbs. Also, people living in single-family houses strongly preferred to stay in their current location, compared to those inhabiting all other types of buildings.
“…Cuberes, 2011;Sànchez-Vidal et al, 2014;Sheng et al, 2014). On the contrary, metropolitan complexity re ecting less simplistic development paths justi es an in-depth analysis of multi-domain indicators (Redding, 2022). This analysis is increasingly required to investigate together socioeconomic and territorial dimensions of regional growth and change (Oppio et al, 2018;Walker, 2018;Wang and Dong, 2022), going beyond the evidence grounded on a quantitative analysis of individual indicators (Zanella et al, 2015;Delmelle et al, 2021;Fernandez and Hartt, 2021).…”
The present study investigates long-term urbanization and suburbanization trends -and the consequent impact on economic expansion and social change -in a divided region of Mediterranean Europe (Attica, Greece) by performing a time series dynamic factor analysis of 14 socioeconomic indicators that re ect different aspects of metropolitan growth. Attica was partitioned in two spatial domains, the 'Greater Athens' area (hereafter the 'core' district) and the rest of the region (hereafter the 'ring' district) with the aim at quantifying the (possible bi-directional) spatio-temporal propagation of socioeconomic impulses to metropolitan growth. The exploratory scheme, integrating Multi-way Factor Analysis (MFA) with Continuous Wavelength Transform (CWT) and rapidity-of-change metrics grounded on complex thinking, delineates latent mechanisms of urban expansion, indicating substantial divergences in the development path of the two districts. While the 'core' district experienced population increase and settlement densi cation, the 'ring' district underwent a suburbanization process resulting in a moderate -and slower -concentration of economic functions. Re ecting -at least in part -growth impulses' propagation from urban to rural areas, the economic interplay between 'core' and 'ring' areas delineates a complex development path accelerating spatial polarization in central and peripheral locations. Our results de nitely highlight the importance of 'system thinking' in regional studies and applied economics.
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