Subcooled flow boiling of ethylene–glycol/water mixture in an inclined channel with a hot spot: An experimental study

Heat transfer study on flowing liquid film of SiO2‐water nanofluid with surfactant confined by metallic foam

“…Singh et al 12 investigated the heat transfer of jet boiling on steel plate of TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and SiO 2 nanofluid, obtaining higher CHF and more rapid transition boiling with the increase of nanoparticle concentration. Setoodeh et al, 13,14 respectively, used 0.25% Al 2 O 3 -water nanofluid and 50%-50% glycol-water mixed coolant to simulate the subcooled boiling in cylinder liner of the internal combustion engine, and the results show that the heat flux of heated wall increases with the rise of surface roughness and flow rate, and nanofluid can enhance both convective and flow boiling heat transfer at the same time. Chakraborty et al 15 prepared Cu-Al layered double hydroxide nanofluid by co-precipitation technique and experimentally studied the cooling characteristics of pressure atomization spray on high-temperature steel plate, the maximum cooling rate and average heat flux were obtained at the condition of molar ratio of Cu:Al = 4:1.…”