“…Molecular beam epitaxy [15,16], reactive evaporation [17], and hybrid physical-chemical vapor deposition (HPCVD) [6,7,14] have been particularly successful in making high-quality epitaxial films. In contrast, the growth of non-epitaxial MgB 2 films on amorphous or polycrystalline substrates has attracted relatively limited attention and yielded less promising results [9,[17][18][19][20][21][22]. Indeed, non-epitaxial films typically exhibit large surface roughness and reduced T c [9,[17][18][19][20][21][22].…”