“…In the literature, textured CeO 2 layers have been made using different growth methods like pulsed laser deposition, [16,17] ion beam assisted deposition, [18] rf sputtering, [19] dc sputtering, [20] ebeam evaporation, [21] metal organic chemical vapor deposition, [22] plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, [23] spray pyrolysis, [24] and molecular beam epitaxy. [25] In these papers, the thin films were characterized using various techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), [16 -22,24] atomic force microscopy, [16] X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, [17,24] transmission electron microscopy, [19,23] Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy, [19] reflection high energy electron, [20] glancing incidence XRD, [23] electron probe microanalysis, [24] scanning electron microscopy.…”