Studi Deskriptif Infeksi HIV pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Adam Malik Medan

Evalina, Rita

doi:10.14238/sp14.2.2012.73-8

Cited by 3 publications

(5 citation statements)

References 4 publications

(6 reference statements)

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“… 1 In Indonesia, it was reported that, in 2006–2010, there were 53 children with HIV/AIDS, of which 84.9% were HIV/AIDS positive parents. 2 Indonesia is a developing country with 16,964 HIV infected patients, including children. 3 East Java is a province with the second largest population in Indonesia, where Surabaya had the largest red-light district in Southeast Asia, which contributed to the number of children with HIV/AIDS.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Quality-of-Life (QoL) of Indonesian Children Living with HIV: The Role of Caregiver Stigma, Burden of Care, and Coping</p>

Putera¹,

Irwanto²,

Maramis³

2020

HIV

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Background: Treatment of children with HIV infection has increased rapidly by increasing the life span of HIV patients from baby to adult. Improving the quality-of-life (QoL) in children living with HIV is a priority of HIV management in children and caregivers of children living with HIV have important roles. Caregiver stigma, caregiver burden, and caregiver coping affect caregivers in treating children living with HIV. Objective: Analyzing the association of caregiver stigma, caregiver burden, and caregiver coping on QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV. Methods: Participants in this study were caregivers of Indonesian children living with HIV. Participants were measured for caregiver stigma, caregiver burden, caregiver coping, and QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV. The instrument used in measuring caregiver stigma was people living with HIV/AIDS and caregiver questionnaire, caregiver burden used Zarit Burden questionnaire, caregiver coping used F-COPES questionnaire, and QoL used PedsQL for children aged 2-18 years old. Measurement data were analyzed using logistic regression and independent t tests with P<0.05. Results: Indonesian children living with HIV in this study had an average age of 7.7±3.68 years and average participant age of 40.2±11.26 years. All participants stated that Indonesian children living with HIV tend to keep their health status confidential. Most QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV was good (71.7%), caregiver stigma value was 21.7±2.06, and caregiver burden level was moderate, of 50.9%. However, there was no significant association between caregiver stigma (β=0.064; P=0.548) and burden level (β=0.058; P=0.593) on QoL. On the other hand, caregiver coping value was 77.2±7.30, and there was a significant association of caregiver coping on QoL (β=−0.196; P=0.049). Conclusion: There is an association of caregiver coping on QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV, in which the higher the caregiver coping, the lower the QoL. Meanwhile, there is no significant association of caregiver stigma and burden on QoL of Indonesian children living with HIV.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

<p>Quality-of-Life (QoL) of Indonesian Children Living with HIV: The Role of Caregiver Stigma, Burden of Care, and Coping</p>

Putera¹,

Irwanto²,

Maramis³

2020

HIV

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“…HIV infection in children is acquired in the mother's womb. HIV infection in children can develop into AIDS, the asymptomatic infections that are difficult to detect and opportunistic infections occur together when the immune system begins to decline [23]. The children get sick.…”

Section: The Management Of Sick Pediatric Care and Hiv Testingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Life Experiences in Parenting: The Perspective of Women with HIV-AIDS

Ernawati¹,

Rahmawati²,

Wulandari³

et al. 2021

Open Access Maced J Med Sci

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BACKGROUND: The role of mother with HIV/AIDS in caring for their children has its own complexities. The mother plays a role in taking care of the family as well as being the caregiver for her children. Mothers with HIV-AIDS need to take care of themselves and their children who are either infected or not. Mothers can do multiple roles if their partner leaves them. AIM: The purpose of this study was to determine the life experiences of mothers with HIV-AIDS in childcare. METHODS: A phenomenological study was chosen as a design to explore the phenomenon of mothers with HIV-AIDS in parenting their children using in-depth interviews. Participants were drawn based on a purposive sample of seven people. The participant’s considerations were the wife who was diagnosed with HIV-AIDS positive and was registered as a patient managed by the HIV-AIDS program at the Serang City Health Center; the participants received ARV treatment, good general condition, able to communicate well, and cooperatively. The data analysis used was Colaizzi. RESULTS: The results of the study generate four new themes: Expectation of negative status of the loved ones, lamentations of wives with People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) status, management of sick child care and HIV testing, tendencies of authoritarian, and permissive parenting in children. CONCLUSION: Therefore, it is important to increase peer group counseling on the process of disease acceptance, management of sick children management, and implementation of HIV testing that can be accessed by family members of PLWHA.

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“…Faktor penyebab lain kekurangan gizi pada pasien HIV adalah keterlambatan datangnya layanan medis (26). Hal ini sesuai dengan kondisi pasien pada penelitian ini yaitu sebagian besar anak datang ke rumah sakit sudah terdiagnosis dalam kondisi lanjut yaitu stadium klinis WHO 3 dan 4.…”

Section: Bahasanunclassified

“…Temuan infeksi jamur pada pasien di penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa hampir separuhnya mengalami kondisi imunokompromais berat. Temuan jamur di mulut pada penelitian ini lebih tinggi daripada laporan di Rumah Sakit Adam Malik Medan yang melaporkan jamur di mulut ditemukan pada 33,9% pasien (26). Lebih tingginya temuan jamur di mulut pada penderita HIV anak mengindikasikan kemungkinan petugas kesehatan masih kurang mengenali tanda ini sejak awal.…”

Section: Bahasanunclassified

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Status gizi dan gambaran klinis penyakit pada pasien HIV anak awal terdiagnosis

Indrawanti

Arguni

Laksanawati

et al. 2021

Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia

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Nutritional status and clinical disease of HIV children patients when diagnosed for the first timeBackground: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in children can cause nutritional problems. Currently, HIV-infected children are still diagnosed when the disease stage is advanced. Nutritional status is a marker of advanced stage conditions in HIV infection.Objective: To determine the clinical findings of disease and nutritional status of HIV children patients when diagnosed for the first time.Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional descriptive study. The data were taken from the medical record documents of child patients aged 0-18 years with the ICD 10 code B20, who was treated at the Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta Hospital from 1 January 2004-31 December 2019. Results: There were 191 children diagnosed with HIV, 56% of them were boys. The median age was 34 months (IQR 25: 13 months, IQR 75: 69 months), and 95.5% among those were infected perinatally. There were 77 (40,3%) children who suffered from severe malnutrition and 55 (28.8%) children were moderate acute malnutrition. At the age of 0-60 months among them, there were 49 children (36.3%) suffered from severely underweight, 35 children (25.9%) underweight, 53 (39.3%) severely stunted, 38 (28.1%) stunted, 28 severely wasted (20.7%), and wasted as many as 24 (17.8%). At the age of 5-18 years old, there were 19 (33.9%) and 5 (8.9%) children who suffered from severely wasted and wasted respectively. World Health Organization (WHO) stages 3 and 4 were experienced by 62 (32.5%) and 68 (35.6%) children. As many as 41.3% of children had enlarged lymph nodes, thrush (40.8%), pneumonia (40.8%), and persistent or chronic diarrhea (21.5%). Conclusions: The nutritional status of HIV-infected children at baseline was dominated by underweight and stunted. The most clinical findings of the disease when the child was diagnosed with HIV infection were lymphadenopathy, oral thrush, pneumonia, and persistent or chronic diarrhea.

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Studi Deskriptif Infeksi HIV pada Anak di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Adam Malik Medan

Cited by 3 publications

References 4 publications

<p>Quality-of-Life (QoL) of Indonesian Children Living with HIV: The Role of Caregiver Stigma, Burden of Care, and Coping</p>

<p>Quality-of-Life (QoL) of Indonesian Children Living with HIV: The Role of Caregiver Stigma, Burden of Care, and Coping</p>

Life Experiences in Parenting: The Perspective of Women with HIV-AIDS

Status gizi dan gambaran klinis penyakit pada pasien HIV anak awal terdiagnosis

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