“…There are four main categories of UV radiation: UV-AI, UV-AII, UV-B, and UV-C. UV-AI refers to radiation with wavelengths ranging from 340 to 400 nm, UV-AII ranges from 320 to 340 nm, ultraviolet -B ranges from 280 to 320 nm, and UV-C includes wavelengths below 280 nm [12][13][14]. UV-C LDs may produce light in the 210 nm wavelength band since these materials have a wide band gap energy [15,16]. Growing demands for surface disinfection and eradicating microorganism nucleic acids, including harmful microbes, pathogens, and viruses, have led to recognizing the spectrum of DUV-C (below 280 nm) as a current decade's expanding technology [17,18].It provides an alternative to the typical ones Deep UV-based mercury emitters, which are very costly, dangerous, and fraught with various health risks.…”