Abstract:Abstract-This study presents the results of the evaluation of some strategies to promote adoption of technologies that enable the use of renewable energy sources (RES) in Wayuu indigenous communities located in La Guajira, Colombia. We used an agent-based model representing the collective decision process within the communities, where three different types of agents are used to represent the members of the communities and their influence on the process of decision making. This process involves several discussi… Show more
“…Despite the high efforts made so far on the subject, the scientific community is still undergoing some critical challenges such as hydrogen storage and cost-effective energy production through this element. Also renewable application projects in remotes communities such as [55, 56, 57, 58], can involve PEMFCs applications and uses in order to promote energy storage projects and microgrids island mode operation.…”
A bibliometric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) content from a total of 15.020 research publications was conducted between 2008 and 2018, the papers being detailed in the online version of SCI-Expanded, Thomson Reuters Web of Science. Data processing tools such as Hitscite, CiteSpace, ArcGIS and Ucinet 6 were used to process the information. The parameters analyzed in the analysis were: type of document; the language of publication; volume and characteristics of publication output; publication by journals; performance of countries and research institutions; research trends and visibility. The study showed that "Fuel'', "Cell", "Membrane “and "Proton" were found in most of the titles of the documents, while "Performance", "Pemfc”, "Pem Fuel Cell" and "Fuel Cell" were the keywords most commonly used in documents. The analysis found that PEMFC studies have tended to be growing and that leading peer-reviewed journals have produced numerous publications on the subject. The investigation revealed that the country with the most significant production in the field is USA with a contribution of 3009; 20% of the total publications. Followed by China 2480; 16.5%, South Korea 1273; 8.5% and Germany 1121; 7.5%, showing to the main world powers as the most significant contributors to the research.
“…Despite the high efforts made so far on the subject, the scientific community is still undergoing some critical challenges such as hydrogen storage and cost-effective energy production through this element. Also renewable application projects in remotes communities such as [55, 56, 57, 58], can involve PEMFCs applications and uses in order to promote energy storage projects and microgrids island mode operation.…”
A bibliometric analysis of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) content from a total of 15.020 research publications was conducted between 2008 and 2018, the papers being detailed in the online version of SCI-Expanded, Thomson Reuters Web of Science. Data processing tools such as Hitscite, CiteSpace, ArcGIS and Ucinet 6 were used to process the information. The parameters analyzed in the analysis were: type of document; the language of publication; volume and characteristics of publication output; publication by journals; performance of countries and research institutions; research trends and visibility. The study showed that "Fuel'', "Cell", "Membrane “and "Proton" were found in most of the titles of the documents, while "Performance", "Pemfc”, "Pem Fuel Cell" and "Fuel Cell" were the keywords most commonly used in documents. The analysis found that PEMFC studies have tended to be growing and that leading peer-reviewed journals have produced numerous publications on the subject. The investigation revealed that the country with the most significant production in the field is USA with a contribution of 3009; 20% of the total publications. Followed by China 2480; 16.5%, South Korea 1273; 8.5% and Germany 1121; 7.5%, showing to the main world powers as the most significant contributors to the research.
The energy demand and supply in Colombia has been increasing, although considering that renewable energy production in the territory does not have high percentages, it is possible to observe an economically viable market for investment and raising capital, which is why, in Colombia in specific areas, such as arid areas, the development of wind farms and plants can be implemented in the short term, with economic and social support from the government. However, Colombia's capacities should be compared with the experiences of countries with high wind energy production, such as European countries. Thus, know how to improve and how to take advantage of the opportunities offered by the Colombian territory with its strengths and weaknesses in a variable market such as the renewable energy market today. One of the main objectives of this work is to technically evaluate the project, as well as the levelized cost of energy to meet the energy demand requirements.
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