“…The exemplary causality is implicitly mentioned in the extracted text passage, so it is labeled in Table 2 as implicit. However, most sources in the literature mention the case where a lack of design understanding negatively influences the prioritization of design activities and the allocation of resources (Goffin and Micheli, 2010;Kashfi et al, 2017;Boivie et al, 2006;Wale-Kolade and Nielsen, 2016;Micheli et al, 2018;Kashfi et al, 2019;Nielsen et al, 2023). The "Level of understanding of design" also influences the "Level of collaborative design capability" (Goffin and Micheli, 2010;Kashfi et al, 2017;Micheli et al, 2012;Nielsen et al, 2023).…”