This paper describes the impact of various defect types on the junction leakage in highly doped drain
p+∕n
junctions, fabricated on strained silicon/relaxed silicon–germanium
(SiGe)
virtual substrates. The
SiGe
substrates were fabricated with a thin buffer-layer scheme, using a carbon-doped layer to induce a high relaxation degree of the virtual substrate. Threading dislocations, carbon-induced defects, and residual implantation damage each have a distinct effect on the junction leakage, generation lifetime, and high-temperature behavior of the diodes. It is shown that threading dislocations degrade the junction quality at room temperature. However, the high-temperature behavior of these junctions is diffusion-dominated. When present in the depletion region, carbon-induced defects cause a large generation current inside the
SiGe
diodes, a behavior that is dominant in the full temperature range investigated
(20°C