Stigma dan Diskriminasi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) pada Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2014

Maharani, Riri

doi:10.25311/keskom.vol2.iss5.79

Cited by 8 publications

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“…Tingginya stigma dan diskriminasi masih menjadi salah satu hambatan terbesar dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan HIV/AIDS di Indonesia (Shaluhiyah, Musthofa, & Widjanarko, 2014). Bukan hanya masyakarat awam, petugas kesehatan juga melakukan stigma dan diskriminasi terhadap ODHA (Maharani, 2014). Penelitian di Puskesmas Tanah Pasir Aceh Utara menemukan bahwa masih banyak tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki tingkat stigma dan diskriminasi yang tinggi terhadap ODHA (Sofia, 2016).…”

Section: Pembahasan Pernah Mendapat Stigma Dan Diskriminasi Dari Petugas Kesehatanunclassified

“…Penelitian yang dilakuan di Pekanbaru mendapatkan bahwa ODHA mendapat pelecehan secara lisan oleh petugas kesehatan dengan menyebutkan penyakit HIV dengan nada yang lantang. Selain dilecehkan secara lisan, peneliti juga menemukan bahwa petugas kesehatan masih beranggapan bahwa ODHA adalah orang yang tidak benar dan di anggap "jahat" akibat perilaku mereka sendiri (Maharani, 2014).…”

Section: Pembahasan Pernah Mendapat Stigma Dan Diskriminasi Dari Petugas Kesehatanunclassified

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Stigma dan diskriminasi serta strategi koping pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara

2020

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People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), battling stigma, discrimination and coping strategies in Medan, IndonesiaBackground: People living with HIV/AIDS have a multiple problem, PLWHA has a decreased physical abilities effect immunodeficiency, but also having a psychological and social problems also increase their burden. The health provider should be a place for PLWHA to get the right information about HIV/AIDS, but they follow to stigmatize and discriminate against them.Purpose: To describe coping PLWHA face up to stigma and discrimination in health provider.Methods: A qualitative with a descriptive phenomenological approach with population of this research was people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Medan, Indonesia. The number of samples was of 10 respondent by purposive sampling technique. The criteria of the sample were PLWHA get treatment for ≥ 6 months and able to communication in Indonesia is well. Data collected with in-depth interviews and analysis by Nvivo version 12.0 trial.Result: Finding that four themes, the first; get stigmatize and discriminate from health workers, second; have a psychological impact, third; continue treatment to the health provider and fourth; Hoping in health services well.Conclusion: People living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in Medan Indonesia still having a positive coping to face stigma and discrimination in health provider and they keep continue to get treatment in health provider.. Keyword: People Living With HIV/AIDS (PLWHA); Battling; Stigma; Discrimination; Coping StrategiesPendahuluan: Pelayanan kesehatan yang seharusnya menjadi tempat orang dengan HIV/AIDS mendapatkan pengobatan dan informasi yang benar mengenai penyakitnya, justru ikut menstigma dan mendiskriminasikan mereka.Tujuan: Untuk menggambarkan stigma, koping dan harapan ODHA di pelayanan kesehatan.Metode: Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif dengan populasinya orang dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kota Medan. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak 10 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara mendalam dan data dianalisis dengan menggunakan software N.Vivo versi 12 trial.Hasil: Di dapatkan empat tema yaitu 1) Pernah mendapatkan stigma dan diskriminasi dari petugas kesehatan, 2) Pernah mengalalami dampak secara psikologis, 3) Tetap melanjutkan pengobatan ke pelayanan kesehatan, 4) Harapan pada layanan kesehatan.Simpulan: Orang dengan HIV/AIDS ODHA di kota Medan masih memiliki koping yang positif dalam menghadapi stigma dan diskriminasi sehingga ODHA tetap melanjutkan pengobatan di pelayanan kesehatan.

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Section: Pembahasan Pernah Mendapat Stigma Dan Diskriminasi Dari Petugas Kesehatanunclassified

Stigma dan diskriminasi serta strategi koping pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara

2020

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“…Status HIV positif yang disandang menyebabkan ODHA menjadi sangat sensitif dengan lingkungan di sekitarnya. Maharani (2017) (Kholid, 2012). Oka (2017) menyebutkan bahwa kombinasi video dan audio dapat lebih efektif dan lebih cepat menyampaikan pesan dibandingkan media teks.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Testimoni Odha Dalam Menurunkan Stigma Terhadap Odha Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat I Akper Panti Kosala Surakarta

Winarni

Utomo

2019

kjik

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Giving stigma toward people who live with HIV/AIDS is not only can be found on common people lives in society but also among health workers. It is unbelievable if health workers whose education background is health will do the same thing toward people living with HIV/AIDS. Thus, it is necessary to have some strategies to prepare nursing students in order to reduce the discrimination which happen in health services facilities by health workers. Hence, the prevention efforts of HIV/AIDS cases in Indonesia can optimally be implemented. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of health education through testimonial method in reducing stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS on first year students in Panti Kosala Surakarta Nursing Academy. This research used quasy experiment with pre post experimental design. The total population involved in this research were 106 first year students of Panti Kosala Nursing Academy. Total sampling was used as a sampling technique. Data was collected by using questionnaire. The data was then analyzed using Wilcoxon aided by SPSS serial 18. There were three main results of this study : 1) The vast majority of first year students has high level of education about HIV/AIDS (98.11%) and low level of stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS (55.66%) before had been given intervention. 2) The majority of first year students has high level of education about HIV/AIDS (99.05%) and low level of stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS (95.28%) after had been given intervention. 3)The analysis Wilcoxon shows significancy number p<0,000. It can be concluded that health education through testimonial video has given significant effect in reducing stigma toward people living with HIV/AIDS on first year students in Panti Kosala Surakarta Nursing Academy. Keywords: health education, audiovisual, stigma, people living with HIV/AIDS

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“…18.9% of health workers agreed that PLWHA had a large number of sexual partners, 33.3% agreed that PLWHA could avoid HIV infection if they wanted to, and 35.3% thought that suff erers could become infected with HIV due to irresponsible sexual behavior 6 . Research in Indonesia in 2014 also found stigma by health workers, including landfi lls that are diff erentiated and labeled HIV, feeding under the door, not changing patient's bedsheets, excessive use of protective equipment, isolation, and taking action without informed consent 7 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Lower Perceived-Stigmatization by Health Workers Among Hiv-Aids Patients of Key Population Backgrounds

Qonitatillah

Handayani

Ernawati

et al. 2020

IJTID

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The stigma of people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA) by health workers may have a broad impact, so it is necessary to identify the factors that influence the occurrence of stigma. Identification of factors that cause a decrease in stigmatization by health workers will have an impact on improving the quality of life of people with HIV, increasing compliance with medication, and ultimately reducing the incidence of HIV infection itself. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to PLWHA’s perception of stigma among health workers in the community health center. This research applied a cross-sectional design using interviews. Ninety-four patients from the Infectious Disease Intermediate Care of Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya, a tertiary level hospital, were interviewed. The stigma perception was assessed using a questionnaire modified from the Standardized Brief Questionnaire by Health Policy Project with Cronbach’s Alpha of 0.786. The data were simultaneously analyzed with binary multiple regressions on IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0 for Windows software. There were 30 out of 94 patients with key population backgrounds, and most population was injecting drug users (IDUs) and female sex workers (FSWs). PLWHA perceived most stigmatized community health workers when they drew blood, provided care, and considered they were involved in irresponsible behavior. There were relationships between age(p=0.008), marital status(p=0.013), and the history of key population (p=0.006)to people living with HIV-AIDS (PLWHA)’s perception of stigma among health workers in East Java community health center. Future research on factors influencing HIV-related stigma is needed to improve patients’ quality of life.

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Stigma dan Diskriminasi Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) pada Pelayanan Kesehatan di Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2014

Cited by 8 publications

References 0 publications

Stigma dan diskriminasi serta strategi koping pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara

Stigma dan diskriminasi serta strategi koping pada orang dengan HIV dan AIDS (ODHA) di kota Medan, Sumatera Utara

Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Dengan Media Audiovisual Testimoni Odha Dalam Menurunkan Stigma Terhadap Odha Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat I Akper Panti Kosala Surakarta

Lower Perceived-Stigmatization by Health Workers Among Hiv-Aids Patients of Key Population Backgrounds

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