Specimen Changes due to Electron Bombardment in the Electron Microscope

Notizen: Anomaly of Carrier Lifetime in Germanium Bicrystals

“…(See upper curve in Fig. 2 which shows same change in slope at the grain-boundary as found by VOGEL, READ, et al 1 ). Details of the structural influence on r are brought out, however, with a moderate light intensity.…”

The “Fixation” of Electron Microscopic Specimens by the Electron Beam

“…Thus K6nig (1947) showed in successive pictures of the same specimen of charcoal that particles of graphite could be melted and vaporized in a high intensity electron beam. Burton, Sennett, and Ellis (1947) 1950]…”

In Situ TEM Characterization and Modulation for Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials

“…The other one is electron–electron scattering, which usually induces electrostatic charging, radiolysis, or electron beam heating. Since the 1940s, the damage of electron beam irradiation has been reported, , following a series of works reporting unique phenomena under electron beam irradiation, − including phase transformation …”