Specifying the approaches to geoinformation monitoring to assess the development dynamics of mining enterprises as natural-technological systems

Abstract

Introduction. The article considers problems related to the need in a system of indicators assessing mining technological conditions variation based on mining dynamics monitoring as well as its harmful environmental impact, which is constant over an indefinite period of time. Besides, the introduction of a block of biogeochemical indicators into the general indicative system in order to develop effective methods of environmental rehabilitation is associated with the study of self-healing processes, which will allow managing these processes, thereby accelerating the formation of stable and well-functioning ecosystems. Research aim. Base on the research, the article aims to determine approaches to geoinformation monitoring to assess the dynamics of mining enterprises formation as integrated natural-technological systems in order to choose a strategy for the environmentally safe development of natural deposits and technogenic mineral formations. Methodology. An algorithm for assessing the dynamics of mining enterprises formation as naturaltechnological systems is considered as well as the main directions and tasks of geoinformation monitoring as a tool for controlling technical risks and compensating for environmental risks during the development of solid mineral deposits. Results. The article considers methodological aspects of systematic assessment of natural deposits and man-made formations development projects implementation based on geoinformation monitoring data. Besides, the dynamics of mining enterprises formation as natural-technological systems is proposed to be assessed based on the ideology of modeling transient processes where the object changes its parameters from some initial (initial) to prescribed (final) by the approved design documentation. The transition process at least involves: a transformed natural system, a technological system that changes or affects the natural one, and a socio-economic system being a complex where the organizational, financial and economic activities of the enterprise are implemented in management.