Model features of overcompaction of soils of the enclosing dam and alluvial deposits in the tailings storage were revealed, Model regularities of changes in hydrogeomechanical state of the dam have been established, which determine its mechanical and filtration stability, Definitely, with an unfavorable combination of the soil parameters of the barrier dam, stationary filtration can be transformed into the hydrodynamics of the watercourse and erosion of the dam.
The development of agriculture, primarily crop production, is determined by the availability of the necessary amount of phosphorus-containing fertilizers. In order to meet the needs of agriculture in phosphorus mineral fertilizers, extractive nature management is carried out in a number of regions of the world through the extraction and processing of apatite and phosphorite ores. At the same time, it is important to ensure the minimum permissible impact on the environment and natural water systems. For these purposes, methodological approaches are proposed, through which it is possible to monitor the state of objects and processes of mining production and take timely measures to ensure industrial and environmental safety. The author proposes a structure for complex research and monitoring of objects and processes in extractive nature management, based on the integration of interdisciplinary research related to the earth’s surface.
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