2017
DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.02.069
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Speciation analysis and bioaccessibility evaluation of trace elements in goji berries ( Lycium Barbarum , L.)

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Cited by 37 publications
(26 citation statements)
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“…During the two-or three-step simulation of digestion, a sample is fragmented and incubated in typical organism temperature, which is around 37°C, with the addition of corresponding enzymes and in the appropriate environment (strongly acidic for gastric and neutral for intestinal digestion). 21 Usually, the first step, imitating digestion in the oral cavity is neglected, and the number of enzymes used is reduced to the two most important ones (pepsin for gastric and pancreatin for intestinal digestion). 20 In this way, a rapid, convenient and cheap method is obtained, which gives the opportunity of measuring various parameters on each step of digestion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…During the two-or three-step simulation of digestion, a sample is fragmented and incubated in typical organism temperature, which is around 37°C, with the addition of corresponding enzymes and in the appropriate environment (strongly acidic for gastric and neutral for intestinal digestion). 21 Usually, the first step, imitating digestion in the oral cavity is neglected, and the number of enzymes used is reduced to the two most important ones (pepsin for gastric and pancreatin for intestinal digestion). 20 In this way, a rapid, convenient and cheap method is obtained, which gives the opportunity of measuring various parameters on each step of digestion.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Of course, both anion and cation exchange columns are sometimes used in a complementary fashion [130]. Based on the requirement of pH, phosphate [131], carbonate [132], nitrate [133], acetate [134] or miscellaneous [122,135] are commonly used as buffers. The anion-exchange mode with phosphate buffer elution is classically used for the separation of As(III), As(V), MMA and DMA.…”
Section: Separation Techniques For Speciation Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 Currently, there is a great interest for the determination of a large number of essential macroelements, microelements and toxic elements in vegetables and fruits (tomato, asparagus, garlic, parsley, spinach, strawberry, cherry, grape, apples, etc.). [7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] Various analytical methods such as inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), 7,[21][22][23] inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), 24,25 flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS), 13,18,26 electrothermal/graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (ETAAS/GFAAS), 13,15,[27][28][29] thermal decomposition atomic absorption spectrometry (TDAAS), [30][31][32] cold vapor atomic fluorescence spectrometry (CV-AFS), 33 X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), 25 proton induced X-ray emission spectrometry (PIXE) 34 and photochemical vapor generation capacitively coupled plasma microtorch optical emission spectrometry (UV-PVG-µCCP-OES) 19 were used for the determination of elements in vegetables and fruits. Until now, the ICP-OES is standardized method for the determination of selected elements in water, 35 while GFAAS for Pb, Cd, Zn, Cu, Fe, Cr and As in foodstuffs.…”
Section: Introduction *mentioning
confidence: 99%