1981
DOI: 10.1109/jssc.1981.1051585
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Special ICs in digital switching-an overview

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Cited by 4 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…This circuit is used in front end of telephony system to send (receive) speech signals on (from) the line and perform several signal conditioning or processing such as: impedance matching (HZ), hybrid balancing (HB), longitudinal balancing (LB), 2-wire-4-wire conversions (2W-4W), line-driving (LD), in definite insertion and return loss (IL, RL), and so on. This requires several ac or dc feedback loops, makes the design of a high performance and robust system rather complex [1][2][3][4]. This will become more evident if wide variation of line impedance is included.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This circuit is used in front end of telephony system to send (receive) speech signals on (from) the line and perform several signal conditioning or processing such as: impedance matching (HZ), hybrid balancing (HB), longitudinal balancing (LB), 2-wire-4-wire conversions (2W-4W), line-driving (LD), in definite insertion and return loss (IL, RL), and so on. This requires several ac or dc feedback loops, makes the design of a high performance and robust system rather complex [1][2][3][4]. This will become more evident if wide variation of line impedance is included.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%