“…Undergraduate and graduate programs have increasingly adopted three-minute thesis (3MT) or three-minute research presentations (3MRP), two-minute talks, and elevator pitches as a way for students to share their research and practice oral communication (Werner et al, 2017;Hu and Liu, 2018;Kelp and Hubbard, 2021). The creators of 3MT, the University of Queensland (n.d.) in Australia, encouraged students to avoid jargon and speak as though speaking to a friend, telling a story with a "beginning, middle, and end," and using metaphors to explain the research.…”