“…The northern shrimp (Pandalus borealis) supported a robust fishery in the Gulf of Maine at the 1 Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, Boothbay, ME, USA 2 Maine Department of Marine Resources, Augusta, ME, USA southern end of its range but quickly declined beyond the point of supporting a fishery during the period of change (Eckert et al, 2017). Similarly, studies examining shifting ranges for lobster (Homarus americanus; Jaini et al, 2018;Goode et al, 2019), cod (Gadus morhua; Pershing et al, 2015), scallops (Placopecten magellanicus; Torre et al, 2019), and likely green crabs (Carcinus maenas; Neckles, 2015) support the climate envelope paradigm. Some species range shifts are more nuanced, showing some aspect of a climate envelope shift overlaid with other important drivers such as subsurface currents and dispersal dynamics, as seen in kelp communities (Witman and Lamb, 2018), the keystone copepod Calanus finmarchicus (Ji et al, 2017), and right whales (Eubalaena glacialis; Record et al, 2019).…”