Spatial and temporal analysis of the human immunodeficiency virus in an area of social vulnerability in Northeast Brazil

Melo, Géssyca Cavalcante de; Oliveira, Emília Carolle Azevedo de; Leal, Iane Brito; Silva, Carolina Piedade Morais de Freitas Soares; Beltrão, Roberta Andrade; Santos, Allan Dantas dos; Reis, Renata Karina; Nunes, Marco Antônio Prado; Araújo, Karina Conceição Gomes Machado de

doi:10.4081/gh.2020.863

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 33 publications

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“…Geospasial juga digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko penyebaran penyakit menular dan kelompok prioritas untuk membantu perencanaan kebijakan kesehatan dengan meningkatkan fokus pada pengendalian tuberculosis. Hal serupa telah dilakukan di Brazil dengan bantuan sebuah software untuk melakukan analisis dan membuat peta dengan menggunakan data dari semua kasus TB yang dikonfirmasi, dengan mengunakan data International Classification of Diseases ke-10 revisi (ICD-10) yang di peroleh dari sistem informasi department kesehatan tahun 2001-2016 2 . Beberapa negara sudah mengintegrasikan GIS dalam program kontrol dan sistim manajemen pada penyakit tuberkulosis.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

“…Di wilayah utara di Brazil juga mengembangkan studi terkait tuberkulosis yang memanfaatkan Geospasial untuk mengidentifikasi wilayah yang memiliki risiko dan kelompok prioritas agar dapat membantu perencanaan kebijakan kesehatan dengan fokus pada pengendalian tuberkulosis. Dengan memahami ilmu epidemiologi, spasial dan temporal dapat memungkinkan pencegahan dan pengendalian penyakit 2 .…”

Section: Pemanfaatanunclassified

“…Artikel ini menggunakan data dari HDSS (Health and Demographic Surveillance System) Sleman siklus ke [2], versi [rel10-0-0_2021]. Pengambilan data HDSS Sleman dibiayai oleh Fakultas Kedokteran, Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Keperawatan, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.…”

Section: Acknowledgementunclassified

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Pemanfaatan Geospasial Melalui Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis dalam Manajemen Obat

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Setiyaningsih

Atsna

et al. 2021

J. Manaj. dan Pelayanan Farm.

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Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that causes a high mortality rate. Currently, Indonesia is the largest contributor to TB cases in the world. In 2019, the estimated number of cases was 845,000 cases, while case enrollment was 562,000. Thus, the Gap in the Case finding is high. As a result, innovation is needed in setting strategies to develop Regulations related to the national TB program, one of which is geospatial. This study aimed to provide an overview of geospatial utilization through HDSS in tuberculosis patients about drug management. Geospatial is an epidemiological approach that can be used to determine policies in accordance with conditions in an area. The research type is a quantitative study using secondary data from the Health and Demography Surveillance System (HDSS) of Sleman in 2016 and the Integrated TB Information System (SITT) of Sleman Regency in 2016. The analysis used descriptive analysis and geospatial mapping used Stata 15 and R software. Geospatial data shows that TB cases are concentrated in densely populated areas, such as Depok, Mlati, Ngaglik, and Gamping sub-districts. In addition, geospatial shows us the distance between the distribution of cases and the availability of health service facilities (puskesmas). The spread of cases is mostly found in the area around the health facilities, and low cases are in areas far from the health facilities. This condition possibly happens because case tracking is less affordable. Knowing the number and distribution of TB cases and the distribution of health care facilities can be used as a basis in the policy-making process, planning of the need for TB drugs, drug distribution, and priority interventions for TB services in a cost-efficiency.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Section: Pemanfaatanunclassified

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Pemanfaatan Geospasial Melalui Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis dalam Manajemen Obat

Puspandari

Setiyaningsih

Atsna

et al. 2021

J. Manaj. dan Pelayanan Farm.

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“…There are many inequalities in terms of prevention and treatment for pregnant women with HIV and exposed children in low and middle income countries [5,[17][18][19][20]. In Brazil, ART is universally distributed by the public health system.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors Associated with Follow-Up of Children Exposed to Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV: A Historical Cohort Study Form 2000 to 2017, in Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Calvo

Knauth

Hentges

et al. 2021

Preprint

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Background: There are many inequalities in terms of prevention and treatment for pregnant women with HIV and exposed children in low and middle income countries. The Brazilian protocol for prenatal care includes rapid diagnostic testing for HIV, compulsory notification, and monitoring by the epidemiological surveillance of children exposed to HIV until 18 months after delivery. The case is closed after HIV serology results are obtained. Loss to follow-up is defined as a child who was not located at the end of the case, and, therefore, did not have a laboratory diagnosis. Loss to follow-up is a current problem and has been documented in other countries. This study analyzed the incidence of loss to follow-up of children exposed to HIV and the sociodemographic, behavioral and health variables of associated pregnant women. Methods: This historical cohort study included information on pregnant women living with HIV and the outcome of the child’s exposure to HIV. The association between predictors and the child’s outcome as a loss to follow-up was investigated using the Poisson Regression model. Relative Risk calculations were performed. The significance level of 5% was adopted for variables in the adjusted model. Results: Between 2000 and 2017, of 6,836 children exposed to HIV, 1,763 (25.8%) were classified as loss to follow-up. The factors associated were: maternal age of up to 22 years (aRR 1.25, 95% CI: 1.09-1.43), the mother’s self-declared race/color being black or mixed (aRR 1.13, 95% CI: 1.03-1.25), up to three years of schooling (aRR 1.45, 95% CI: 1.26-1.67), between four and seven years of schooling (aRR 1.14, 95% CI: 1.02-1.28), intravenous drug use (aRR 1.29, 95% CI: 1.12-1.50), and HIV diagnosis during prenatal care or at delivery (aRR 1.37, 95% CI: 1.24-1.52). Conclusion: Variables related to the individual, social and programmatic vulnerability of pregnant women were evidenced.

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Factors associated with loss to follow up among HIV-exposed children: a historical cohort study from 2000 to 2017, in Porto Alegre, Brazil

et al. 2022

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Background There are many inequalities in terms of prevention and treatment for pregnant women with HIV and exposed children in low and middle-income countries. The Brazilian protocol for prenatal care includes rapid diagnostic testing for HIV, compulsory notification, and monitoring by the epidemiological surveillance of children exposed to HIV until 18 months after delivery. The case is closed after HIV serology results are obtained. Lost to follow-up is defined as a child who was not located at the end of the case, and, therefore, did not have a laboratory diagnosis. Lost to follow-up is a current problem and has been documented in other countries. This study analyzed factors associated with loss to follow-up among HIV-exposed children, including sociodemographic, behavioral, and health variables of mothers of children lost to follow-up. Methods This historical cohort study included information on mothers of children exposed to HIV, born in Porto Alegre, from 2000 to 2017. The research outcome was the classification at the end of the child's follow-up (lost to follow-up or not). Factors associated with loss to follow-up were investigated using the Poisson regression model. Relative Risk calculations were performed. The significance level of 5% was adopted for variables in the adjusted model. Results Of 6,836 children exposed to HIV, 1,763 (25.8%) were classified as lost to follow-up. The factors associated were: maternal age of up to 22 years (aRR 1.25, 95% CI: 1.09–1.43), the mother’s self-declared race/color being black or mixed (aRR 1.13, 95% CI: 1.03–1.25), up to three years of schooling (aRR 1.45, 95% CI: 1.26–1.67), between four and seven years of schooling (aRR 1.14, 95% CI: 1.02–1.28), intravenous drug use (aRR 1.29, 95% CI: 1.12–1.50), and HIV diagnosis during prenatal care or at delivery (aRR 1.37, 95% CI: 1.24–1.52). Conclusion Variables related to individual vulnerability, such as race, age, schooling, and variables related to social and programmatic vulnerability, remain central to reducing loss to follow-up among HIV-exposed children.

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Spatial and temporal analysis of the human immunodeficiency virus in an area of social vulnerability in Northeast Brazil

Cited by 5 publications

References 33 publications

Pemanfaatan Geospasial Melalui Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis dalam Manajemen Obat

Pemanfaatan Geospasial Melalui Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) pada Pasien Tuberkulosis dalam Manajemen Obat

Factors Associated with Follow-Up of Children Exposed to Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV: A Historical Cohort Study Form 2000 to 2017, in Porto Alegre, Brazil.

Factors associated with loss to follow up among HIV-exposed children: a historical cohort study from 2000 to 2017, in Porto Alegre, Brazil

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