“…Also during the 1980s, several institutions and organizations began developing alternatives to the OPI. To date, universities that have published articles on their assessment instruments include Brigham Young University (Larson, 1989), the University of Iowa (Wherritt, Cleary & Druva-Roush, 1990), the University of Minnesota (Barnes, Klee & Wakefield, 1990;Lange, 1987), the University of South Carolina (Mosher, 1989), and the University of Texas at El Paso (Teschner, 1990). In addition, the Center for Applied Linguistics has developed Simulated Oral Proficiency Interviews in Chinese, Portuguese, Hausa, Hebrew, and Indonesian.…”