Soziale exklusion und exklusionsempfinden

A social net? Internet and social media use during unemployment

“…The resulting social isolation may limit an individual's social relationships to individuals occupying identical or similarly disadvantaged positions, a limitation that may intensify isolation (Kronauer, 2010). However, not every objectively precarious situation necessarily leads to a subjective feeling of exclusion (Bude and Lantermann, 2006). Instead, the subjective perception of an individual's position depends on the belief regarding whether the situation may be successfully mastered with his/her own resources.…”

Stigma consciousness among the unemployed and prejudices against them: development of two scales for the 7th wave of the panel study “Labour Market and Social Security (PASS)”

“…Then we analyse convergent validity with sense of exclusion measured by a suitable question from the standard PASS questionnaire and a scale developed by Bude and Lantermann (2006). The PASS item of social exclusion reads as follows:…”

“…In society, you can have the feeling that you can take part and belong to The sense of exclusion scale by Bude and Lantermann (2006) originally had six items. The authors provided us with a new version with 11 items from which we selected three: This scale is one-dimensional (proofed by factor analysis).…”

Happy online and in real life too?

“…In contrast to online involvement, we assume that real life interaction decreases feelings of exclusion. Thereby following Bude et al [6], we propose that:…”

“…Besides online (group) interactions, real life activities are important social resources and thus important components of an individuals' perception of inclusion into society [6]. In contrast to online involvement, we assume that real life interaction decreases feelings of exclusion.…”