2009
DOI: 10.1002/mawe.200900442
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Sources of highly charged ions as a platform technology for applications in nanotechnology and medicine

Abstract: Highly charged ions significantly differ in their physical properties compared to "classical" low charged ions. Exciting properties of highly charged ionsThe application of ions in different technological processes as well as in basic science is well known and applied over many decades. Relatively new is the application of multiply or highly charged ions, i.e. of ions where a significant part of the atomic shell is ionized. In comparison to "classical" low charged ions highly charged ions have some new physic… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…In comparison to other superconducting ion sources the achieved ion intensities are somewhat lower. Nevertheless, they have many advantages and set new standards in terms of compact and transportable setup, stable operation, as well as ease of system integration [33]. Therefore, Dresden EBIS/T have become the ion sources of choice for lots of applications and scientific projects for example in atomic physics, plasma physics, ion-laser beam interactions, interactions of highly charged ions with surfaces, etc.…”
Section: Selected Experimental Results and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In comparison to other superconducting ion sources the achieved ion intensities are somewhat lower. Nevertheless, they have many advantages and set new standards in terms of compact and transportable setup, stable operation, as well as ease of system integration [33]. Therefore, Dresden EBIS/T have become the ion sources of choice for lots of applications and scientific projects for example in atomic physics, plasma physics, ion-laser beam interactions, interactions of highly charged ions with surfaces, etc.…”
Section: Selected Experimental Results and Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The fields of applications of the Desden EBIT/EBIS ion source family is defined by their unique properties as compactness, working stability and capability for manyfold system integration [33]. Actually the Dresden EBIS/EBIT predominantly are used for applications in basic science (atomic physics, plasma physics, ion -laser beam interactions, interactions of highly charged ions with surfaces etc.)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such devices have demonstrated to deliver ions up to Cf 96+ [48,49,50]. At Pentatrap, highly charged long-lived and stable ions will be provided by two EBITs: a small commercial room temperature Dresden-EBIT3 [51,52,53] (see Fig. 3(a)) with an additional Wien filter, and the Heidelberg-EBIT [54,55,56].…”
Section: Ion Sourcesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most popular approach is based on the electron cyclotron resonance [6,7]. Other solutions make use of electron [8] or laser [9,10] beams for multiple ionization. Doubly charged ions are also efciently produced in arc discharge [11] and liquid metal ion sources [12,13].…”
Section: Production Of Doubly Charged Ions Using a Hollow Cathodementioning
confidence: 99%