1996
DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0518(199603)34:4<613::aid-pola7>3.0.co;2-r
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Solvation effect in thermal decomposition of 2,2?-azoisobutyronitrile on theN,N-dimethylformamide/acrylonitrile system

Abstract: The thermal decomposition rate constant of AIBN (kd) in N, N‐dimethylformamide (DMF)/acrylonitrile (AN) mixtures of various compositions at 60°C is studied. The kd value is (6.45 ± 0.3) × 10−4 min−1 for pure DMF and (7.20 ± 0.3) × 10−4 min−1 for pure acrylonitrile. The kd values of DMF/AN mixtures were found to be dependent on the mixture composition. This dependence is not a linear function of the monomer mole fraction (xM), but has a minimum at ca. 70 mol % of AN. The relationship kd = f(xM) has been interpr… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
1
1
1

Citation Types

2
16
0
4

Year Published

2000
2000
2008
2008

Publication Types

Select...
4

Relationship

0
4

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 4 publications
(22 citation statements)
references
References 1 publication
2
16
0
4
Order By: Relevance
“…This dependence was not a linear function from the VAc molar fraction. The same results have been reported for the k d of AIBN in various solvent/monomer mixtures, such as N,N ‐dimethylformamide (DMF)/methyl methacrylate (MMA),27 DMF/acrylonitrile (AN),28, 29 and DMF/MMA/AN30 at 60°C. The dependence of the k d of AIBN on the solvent concentration (or equivalent [M]) has been interpreted on the bases of the hypothesis of initiator solvation by the monomer and solvent alone and by the mixed monomer/solvent 29, 31…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 76%
“…This dependence was not a linear function from the VAc molar fraction. The same results have been reported for the k d of AIBN in various solvent/monomer mixtures, such as N,N ‐dimethylformamide (DMF)/methyl methacrylate (MMA),27 DMF/acrylonitrile (AN),28, 29 and DMF/MMA/AN30 at 60°C. The dependence of the k d of AIBN on the solvent concentration (or equivalent [M]) has been interpreted on the bases of the hypothesis of initiator solvation by the monomer and solvent alone and by the mixed monomer/solvent 29, 31…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 76%
“…Aby wyjaoeniae zmianê k d w zale¿nooeci od stê¿enia monomeru w mieszaninie AN/DMF, zastosowano model oparty na solwatacji inicjatora rozpuszczalnikiem i monomerem [11][12][13] opisuj¹cy to zjawisko równaniami kinetycznymi, uwzglêdniaj¹cymi zale¿nooeci sta³ych szybkooeci rozpadu oraz stê¿eñ wzglêdnych poszczególnych solwatów w uk³adzie od sk³adu mieszaniny (x M ). Okreoelenie tych relacji daje mo¿liwooeae ilooeciowej interpretacji wp³ywu oerodowiska reakcji na mechanizm rozpadu inicjatorów.…”
Section: Wyniki I Ich Omówienieunclassified
“…W modelu solwatacji inicjatora monomerem i rozpuszczalnikiem [11,13] [14]; t, p, n, lexperimentally determined values; equations (5)- (8)…”
Section: Interpretacja Efektu Stê¿eniowego Sta³ej K Dunclassified
See 2 more Smart Citations