2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.solidstatesciences.2013.11.010
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Sol–gel derived nanostructured nickel oxide films: Effect of solvent on crystallographic orientations

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Cited by 34 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…The nickel oxide nanostructures have been synthesized by various growth methods such as sol-gel [26], surfactant assisted growth [27,28], thermal decomposition [29,30], and polymer matrix template synthesis [31]. However, most of these methods suffer the disadvantages of obtaining uniform size, well defined morphology and satisfactory product yield.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nickel oxide nanostructures have been synthesized by various growth methods such as sol-gel [26], surfactant assisted growth [27,28], thermal decomposition [29,30], and polymer matrix template synthesis [31]. However, most of these methods suffer the disadvantages of obtaining uniform size, well defined morphology and satisfactory product yield.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The other is to anneal the films whenever each layer is coated. Although this method is complex, it is reported to further improve the film quality, which will be studied later [ 29 ]. Figure 1 shows the fabrication flowchart of NiO x NPs and NiO x films.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using the PLD method, the morphology and density of the deposited materials can be varied by changing the deposition parameters. For example, controlling the oxygen partial pressure and setting it at 200 mTorr, a (111)‐oriented nanostructured NiO film can be deposited, demonstrating lower resistivity and sheet resistance compared with other growth directions, together with positive effects on extracting holes and preventing electron leakage at the interface between the ITO and perovskite. The best‐performing device exhibited a PCE = 17.3% with FF = 81.3%, J SC = 20.2 mA cm −2 , and V OC = 1.06 V, as shown in Figure alongside a schematic image of NiO deposited by the PLD method.…”
Section: Laser Processing Applied To Perovskite Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%